10. Regular Expression Matching
- Total Accepted: 104860
- Total Submissions: 452500
- Difficulty: Hard
- Contributors: Admin
Implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and
'*'.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)
Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
正则表达式……看完题目就想吐血,做法是深搜。代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
if (0==p.length()) {
return 0==s.length();
}
if (1==p.length()||'*'!=p.charAt(1)) {
if (1>s.length()||('.'!=p.charAt(0)&&s.charAt(0)!=p.charAt(0))) {
return false;
}
return isMatch(s.substring(1), p.substring(1));
}
int len = s.length();
int i = -1;
while (i<len&&(i< 0||'.' == p.charAt(0)||p.charAt(0)==s.charAt(i))) {
if (isMatch(s.substring(i+1), p.substring(2))) {
return true;
}
i++;
}
return false;
}
}
本文介绍了一种使用深度搜索方法实现正则表达式匹配的算法。该算法支持‘.’和‘*’两种特殊字符,并提供了详细的代码示例。通过几个具体的案例演示了如何判断字符串是否符合给定的正则表达式。

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