JDBC系列教材 （六）- 中execute与executeUpdate的区别

package jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestJDBC {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8","root", "admin");

            Statement s = c.createStatement();) {

            String sqlInsert = "insert into Hero values (null,'盖伦',616,100)";

            String sqlDelete = "delete from Hero where id = 100";

            String sqlUpdate = "update Hero set hp = 300 where id = 100";

            // 相同点：都可以执行增加，删除，修改

            s.execute(sqlInsert);

            s.execute(sqlDelete);

            s.execute(sqlUpdate);

            s.executeUpdate(sqlInsert);

            s.executeUpdate(sqlDelete);

            s.executeUpdate(sqlUpdate);

        } catch (SQLException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

package jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestJDBC {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8","root", "admin");

            Statement s = c.createStatement();) {

            // 不同1：execute可以执行查询语句

            // 然后通过getResultSet，把结果集取出来

            String sqlSelect = "select * from hero";

            s.execute(sqlSelect);

            ResultSet rs = s.getResultSet();

            while (rs.next()) {

                System.out.println(rs.getInt("id"));

            }

            // executeUpdate不能执行查询语句

            // s.executeUpdate(sqlSelect);

            // 不同2:

            // execute返回boolean类型，true表示执行的是查询语句，false表示执行的是insert,delete,update等等

            boolean isSelect = s.execute(sqlSelect);

            System.out.println(isSelect);

            // executeUpdate返回的是int，表示有多少条数据受到了影响

            String sqlUpdate = "update Hero set hp = 300 where id < 100";

            int number = s.executeUpdate(sqlUpdate);

            System.out.println(number);

        } catch (SQLException e) {

            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}