Git - fatal: Unable to create '/path/my_project/.git/index.lock': File exists.

问题现象：git add 或者 git commit -m "first upload"

错误提示：

 fatal: Unable to create '/path/my_proj/.git/index.lock': File exists.

If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a
git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git
process is running and remove the file manually to continue.

原因分析：一般是同一个用户在不同的终端，同时登录导致某个终端对index文件进行加锁。

解决方法：rm -rf /path/my_proj/.git/index.lock 然后重新提交即可。