如何判断一个静态库（.a文件）所支持的架构（平台）

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本文介绍如何在MacOSX上确定静态库(.a)的目标架构，包括验证iPhone静态库是否为ARM或Intel构建的方法。提供了三种实用工具：file、otool及lipo，并附带具体使用案例。

问：

How do I determine the target architecture of static library (.a) on Mac OS X?

I'm interested in verifying if a given iPhone static library has been built for ARM or Intel.

Its more curiosity than anything. Is there some kind of Mac OS X or BSD specific tool to do this? Thispost gives an example in Linux.

方法1：

file will probably tell you. otool certainly should be able to. But I'd try file first, e.g.

logan:/Users/logan% file d2
d2: Mach-O executable ppc

Example with archive:

logan:/Users/logan% file /usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a
/usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures
/usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a (for architecture i386):      current ar archive random library
/usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a (for architecture ppc):       current ar archive

方法2：

Another option is lipo, it's output is brief and more readable that otool's.

Example:

% lipo -info /usr/lib/libiodbc.a 
Architectures in the fat file: /usr/lib/libiodbc.a are: x86_64 i386 ppc
% lipo -info libnonfatarchive.a
input file libnonfatarchive.a is not a fat file
Non-fat file: libnonfatarchive.a is architecture: i386
%

方法3：

As mentioned earlier, file does not always work. otool -hv is probably the closest thing that is guaranteed to work - it gives architecture information for every single object file in the library.

Example:

% otool -hv /sw/lib/libfftw3.a
Archive : /sw/lib/libfftw3.a
/sw/lib/libfftw3.a(align.o):
Mach header
      magic cputype cpusubtype  caps    filetype ncmds sizeofcmds      flags
MH_MAGIC_64  X86_64        ALL  0x00      OBJECT     3        336 SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS
/sw/lib/libfftw3.a(alloc.o):
Mach header
      magic cputype cpusubtype  caps    filetype ncmds sizeofcmds      flags
MH_MAGIC_64  X86_64        ALL  0x00      OBJECT     3        416 SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS