生日剩余天数计算

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-12 10:19:10 发布

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这是一个关于Android生日记录的示例项目，包括添加、删除功能。项目中详细讲解了生日Activity的实现，以及如何在birthdayAdapter和XML布局文件中应用visibility属性。

Birthday.class

package com.example.sendmsg;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;

public class Birthday {

    private Context context;
    private Bitmap personIcon;
    private String name;
    private String datas;
    private String phone_number;
    private String day;
    private long days = 0;


    public Bitmap getPersonIcon() {
        return personIcon;
    }


    public void setPersonIcon(Bitmap personIcon) {
        this.personIcon = personIcon;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public String getDatas() {
        return datas;
    }


    public void setDatas(String datas) {
        this.datas = datas;
    }


    public String getPhone_number() {
        return phone_number;
    }


    public void setPhone_number(String phone_number) {
        this.phone_number = phone_number;
    }


    public String getDay() {
        return day;
    }


    public void setDay(String day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    //剩余天数计算：
    public String getBirthday(String birthday) {
            //String birthday = "2013-03-18";

            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            int yearNow = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);// 获得当前年份
            try {
                Log.i("Birthday_time", formatter.parse(birthday) + "");
                cal.setTime(formatter.parse(birthday));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            int birthyear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            Log.i("Birthday_year", birthyear + "");
            while (birthyear < yearNow) {
                cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) + 1);
                birthyear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                Log.i("Birthday_year++", birthyear + "");
            }
            Date ed = new Date();
            Log.i("Date_ed", ed + "");
            Date sd = cal.getTime();
            Log.i("Date_sd", ed + "");
            days = 0;
            if ((ed.getTime() - sd.getTime()) / (3600 * 24 * 1000) < 0) {//>
                days = -((ed.getTime() - sd.getTime()) / (3600 * 24 * 1000)) + 1;
                System.out.println("距离你生日还有" + days + "天");
            } else {
                cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) + 1);
                sd = cal.getTime();
                days = -((ed.getTime() - sd.getTime()) / (3600 * 24 * 1000)) + 1;
                System.out.println("距离你生日还有" + days + "天");
            }
            if(days == 366L) days = 1;
            if(days == 365L) days = 0;
            String days_ = Long.toString(days);
            return days_;
    }
}

这是我写得一个小的生日记录的demo：(这里面包含了添加，删除，多是在一个Activity内，通讯录获取的可以不用写，跟上个博客连在一起的。)

birthdayActivity.class

package com.example.sendmsg;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;


import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("NewApi") public class BirthListActivity extends Activity{

    //1界面
    private ListView festival_list1;
    private ImageView image;
    private ImageView back_image;
    private TextView text_name;
    private BirthdayAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<Birthday> birth_lists = new ArrayList<Birthday>();
    //2界面
    private ListView person_list;
    private LinearLayout secondActivity;
    private TextView data;
    private EditText person;
    private Button search_btn;
    private Button add_main;
    private Button back;
    private LinearLayout add_person;
    private LinearLayout add_date;
    private int year,month,day;
    private String datas;
    private String days;
    private String number;
    private String name;
    private ArrayList<Birthday> personlist;
    @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.birth_list);
        festival_list1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.birth_list);
        image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.add_birthday);
        image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.add);
        back_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_image);
        secondActivity = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.secondActivity);


        back_image.setOnClickListener(new BackClick());
        InsertSqlite insql = new InsertSqlite(BirthListActivity.this);
        birth_lists = insql.selectAllBirth();

        adapter = new BirthdayAdapter(this, birth_lists);
        festival_list1.setAdapter(adapter);

        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();  
        actionBar.hide();
        festival_list1.setOnItemLongClickListener(new BirthListClick());

        image.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                festival_list1.setVisibility(arg0.GONE);
                secondActivity.setVisibility(arg0.VISIBLE);


                init();
                //初始化Calendar日历对象
                Calendar mycalendar=Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
                Date mydate=new Date(); //获取当前日期Date对象
                mycalendar.setTime(mydate);////为Calendar对象设置时间为当前日期

                year=mycalendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); //获取Calendar对象中的年
                month=mycalendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);//获取Calendar对象中的月
                day=mycalendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//获取这个月的第几天

                data.setText(year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+day); //显示当前的年月日
                add_date.setOnClickListener(new Add_dataClick());
                add_main.setOnClickListener(new AddPersonClick());
                back.setOnClickListener(new BackOnclick());

                //通讯录

                search_btn.setOnClickListener(new PersonClick());
                person_list.setOnItemClickListener(new PersonList());
            }
        });



    }

    public void init(){
        data = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.data);
        person = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.person);
        search_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search_btn);
        add_person = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.add_person);
        add_date = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.add_date);
        add_main = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_main);
        back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.back);
        person_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.person_list);
    }
    //search
    class PersonClick implements OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            person_list.setVisibility(arg0.VISIBLE);
            InsertSqlite insql = new InsertSqlite(BirthListActivity.this);
            String name = person.getText().toString();
            if(name.isEmpty()){
                personlist = insql.getPhone();
                PersonAdapter personadapter = new PersonAdapter(BirthListActivity.this, personlist);
                person_list.setAdapter(personadapter);
            }else{
                personlist = insql.getPhone_num(name);
                if(personlist.size()>0){
                    PersonAdapter personadapter = new PersonAdapter(BirthListActivity.this, personlist);
                    person_list.setAdapter(personadapter);
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(BirthListActivity.this, "查无此人", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }

        }

    }

    //ListItem
    class PersonList implements OnItemClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                long arg3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            TextView text1 = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.phone_name);
            TextView text2 = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.phone_number);
            name = text1.getText().toString();
            number = text2.getText().toString();
            person.setText(name); 

        }

    }


    class Add_dataClick implements OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            /**
             * 构造函数原型：
             * public DatePickerDialog (Context context, DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener callBack, 
             * int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) 
             * content组件运行Activity，
             * DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener：选择日期事件
             * year：当前组件上显示的年，monthOfYear：当前组件上显示的月，dayOfMonth：当前组件上显示的第几天
             * 
             */
            //创建DatePickerDialog对象
            DatePickerDialog dpd=new DatePickerDialog(BirthListActivity.this,Datelistener,year,month,day);
            dpd.show();//显示DatePickerDialog组件




        }

        private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener Datelistener=new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener()
        {
            /**params：view：该事件关联的组件
             * params：myyear：当前选择的年
             * params：monthOfYear：当前选择的月
             * params：dayOfMonth：当前选择的日
             */
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int myyear, int monthOfYear,int dayOfMonth) {


                //修改year、month、day的变量值，以便以后单击按钮时，DatePickerDialog上显示上一次修改后的值
                year=myyear;
                month=monthOfYear;
                day=dayOfMonth;
                //更新日期
                updateDate();

            }
            //当DatePickerDialog关闭时，更新日期显示
            private void updateDate()
            {
                //在TextView上显示日期

                Birthday bir = new Birthday();
                datas = year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+day;

                days = bir.getBirthday(datas);

                data.setText(datas);
               // Toast.makeText(DataRemind.this, "data:"+datas, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        };

    }

    class AddPersonClick implements OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            InsertSqlite insql = new InsertSqlite(BirthListActivity.this);
            String name = person.getText().toString();

            Birthday bir = new Birthday();
            datas = year+"-"+(month+1)+"-"+day;
            days = bir.getBirthday(datas);
            data.setText(datas);
            datas = data.getText().toString();
            if(name.isEmpty()){
                Toast.makeText(BirthListActivity.this, "请检查名字或日期", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else{
                boolean bool = insql.insertBirthday(name, datas, days, number);
                if(bool){
                    Toast.makeText(BirthListActivity.this, "添加成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    secondActivity.setVisibility(arg0.GONE);
                    festival_list1.setVisibility(arg0.VISIBLE);
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(BirthListActivity.this, "添加失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    class BackOnclick implements OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            secondActivity.setVisibility(arg0.GONE);
            festival_list1.setVisibility(arg0.VISIBLE);
        }

    }


    class BirthListClick implements OnItemLongClickListener{

        @Override
        public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
                int arg2, long arg3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            text_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.birth_name);

            //设置对话框标题
            new AlertDialog.Builder(BirthListActivity.this).setTitle("系统提示")
            .setMessage("是否删除此人生日").setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    InsertSqlite insql = new InsertSqlite(BirthListActivity.this);
                    String name = text_name.getText().toString();

                    Boolean bool = insql.deleteBirth(name);

                    if(bool){
                        Toast.makeText(BirthListActivity.this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }else{
                        Toast.makeText(BirthListActivity.this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                }

            }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                }

            }).show();

            return false;
        }




    }

    class BackClick implements OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            finish();

        }

    }


}

birthdayAdapter

package com.example.sendmsg;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BirthdayAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    ArrayList<Birthday> birth_list = new ArrayList<Birthday>();
    private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
    private Context context;

    public BirthdayAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<Birthday> birth_list){
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.birth_list = birth_list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return birth_list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Viewholder holder = null;
        if(arg1 == null){
            holder = new Viewholder();
            arg1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.birth_listitem, null);
            holder.birth_image =  (ImageView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.birth_image);
            holder.birth_person = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.birth_name);
            holder.birth_data = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.birth_data);
            holder.birth_sdata = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.birth_sdata);
            arg1.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (Viewholder) arg1.getTag();
        }
        holder.birth_person.setText(birth_list.get(arg0).getName());
        holder.birth_data.setText(birth_list.get(arg0).getDatas());
        holder.birth_sdata.setText("剩余天数还有"+birth_list.get(arg0).getDay()+"天");
        return arg1;
    }



    class Viewholder{
        public ImageView birth_image;
        public TextView birth_person,birth_data,birth_sdata;
    }
}

birthday.xml

这里写代码片<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="#1f1c1c"
        >

        <ImageView 
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:id="@+id/main_image"
            android:background="@drawable/back_selector"
            />

        <TextView 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:text="生日提醒"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            />
        <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:background="#1f1c1c"
            >

            <ImageView 
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|right"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/add_birthday"
            android:background="@drawable/add"
            />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:paddingRight="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/birth_list"
        android:visibility="visible"/>

    <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="gone"
            android:id="@+id/secondActivity">
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/add_date"
        >

    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/date_image"
        android:background="@drawable/date"
        />

     <TextView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/data"
        android:text="@null"
        android:textSize="18dp"
                />

    </LinearLayout>

   <LinearLayout 
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:orientation="horizontal"
       android:paddingTop="20dp"
       android:paddingLeft="10dp"
       android:paddingRight="10dp"
       android:id="@+id/add_person"
       >

    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/person_image"
        android:background="@drawable/person"
        />

       <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="30dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
           >
           <EditText 
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/person"
                android:hint="@string/person"
                />

                <Button 
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                    android:id="@+id/search_btn"
                    android:text="@string/search"
                    />
       </LinearLayout>

   </LinearLayout>

   <LinearLayout 
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:orientation="vertical"
       android:paddingLeft="10dp"
       android:paddingRight="10dp"
       android:paddingBottom="10dp"
       >

       <ListView 
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp"
            android:paddingRight="5dp"
            android:id="@+id/person_list" 
            android:visibility="invisible"
            ></ListView>

          <LinearLayout 
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
               android:layout_height="fill_parent"
               android:orientation="horizontal"
               android:paddingLeft="10dp"
               android:paddingRight="10dp"
               android:paddingBottom="10dp"
               >

               <Button 
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                    android:id="@+id/add_main"
                    android:text="@string/add_person"
                    />

               <Button 
                    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                    android:id="@+id/back"
                    android:text="@string/back"
                    />
       </LinearLayout>
   </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

birthdayitem.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"  
    android:paddingTop="10dp"  
    android:paddingBottom="10dp"  
    android:paddingRight="10dp"  
    android:descendantFocusability="afterDescendants"><!-- 给每个item增加background -->

    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/birth_image"
        android:background="@drawable/birthday"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|left"
        />

    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            >

            <TextView 
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:id="@+id/birth_name"
            />

            <TextView 
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center_vertical|right"
                android:id="@+id/birth_data"
                />

        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/birth_sdata"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>