MVC全局过滤器-流压缩输出

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 18:13:54 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-15 18:13:54 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#gzip #deflate #CompressionMode #GZipStream #DeflateStream

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本文介绍如何在ASP.NET MVC应用中实现GZIP压缩，通过使用自定义属性`GZipCompressAttribute`来自动检测客户端是否支持压缩，并对响应进行压缩处理。此方法可以显著减少HTTP响应的数据量，提高网站加载速度。

using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace LK.Web.Helpers
{
    public class GZipCompressAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            //base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);

            if (filterContext.IsChildAction)
            {
                return;
            }

            var acceptEncoding = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptEncoding))
            {
                return;
            }

            acceptEncoding = acceptEncoding.ToLower();
            var response = filterContext.HttpContext.Response;
            if (acceptEncoding.Contains("gzip"))
            {
                response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
                response.Filter = new GZipStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
            }
            else if (acceptEncoding.Contains("deflate"))
            {
                response.AppendHeader("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
                response.Filter = new DeflateStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
            }
        }
    }
}

在filterconfig.cs文件中进行注册即可

    /// <summary>
    /// 默认过滤器
    /// </summary>
    public class FilterConfig
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 注册过滤器
        /// </summary>
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            ...
            filters.Add(new GZipCompressAttribute());
        }
    }

然后global.cs文件中注入

...
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
...