SSM整合

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标签

#mysql #java #spring

10、整合SSM

10.1、环境要求

环境：

IDEA
MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

要求：

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

10.2、数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

10.3、基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild ，添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

<dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>


</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

10.4、Mybatis层搭建

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# Mysql 8.0+ 还需要再导入时区配置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

IDEA连接数据库

编写数据库对应实体类

package com.feng.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
//使用lombok插件
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

}

编写DAO层对应的接口

package com.feng.dao;

import com.feng.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int add(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int delete(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //修改一本书
    int update(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books selectByID(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<Books> seletByAll();
}

编写接口对应Mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.feng.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="add" parameterType="books">
        insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="_int">
        delete *
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="update" parameterType="books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="selectByID" parameterType="_int" resultType="books">
        select * from books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>

    <select id="seletByAll" resultType="books">
        select * from books
    </select>

</mapper>

将接口配置文件注册到Mybatis配置文件中

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.feng.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/feng/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

编写Service层的接口

package com.feng.service;

import com.feng.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int add(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int delete( int id);
    //修改一本书
    int update(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books selectByID( int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<Books> seletByAll();
}

编写Service层接口的实现类

package com.feng.service;

import com.feng.dao.BookMapper;
import com.feng.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //始终记得service层要调用dao层，将dao层组合进来,通过set方法，用spring装配
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int add(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.add(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(int id) {
        return bookMapper.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.update(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books selectByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.selectByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> seletByAll() {
        return bookMapper.seletByAll();
    }
}

MyBatis操作数据库的底层操作编写完毕！

10.5、Spring层

Spring整合dao层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.用spring来关联db配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--2.配置Mybatis的数据源-->
    <!--数据库连接池
       dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
       c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>

    </bean>

    <!--3.配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.feng.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Spring整合Service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描Service层的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.feng.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们的业务类注入到Spring中，可以通过XML配置文件，或注解实现-->
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.feng.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <!--将dao层的实现类，通过spring注入到BookServiceImpl类中-->
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.切面AOP事务支持 -->

</beans>

10.6、SpringMVC层

第一步将项目变成web项目，添加web项目

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">

   <!--DispatcherServlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->  
           <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

   <!--encodingFilter-->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>
          org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
       </filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   
   <!--Session过期时间-->
   <session-config>
       <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
   </session-config>
   
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
   <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />
   <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

   <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
   <beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass"value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>

   <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller" />

</beans>

applicationContext.xml 整合Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   
</beans>

Controller 和视图层编写

BookController类编写

package com.feng.controller;

import com.feng.pojo.Books;
import com.feng.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")//总的路径，之后功能好拓展
public class BookController {
    //controller层要调用 Service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
        this.bookService = bookService;
    }

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String test(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.seletByAll();
        model.addAttribute("msg", books);
        return "allbook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/addbook")
    public String toAddPager(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addbooks")
    public String addBooks(Books books){
        //查看一下前端传来的数据
        System.out.println("addBooks=>"+books);
        bookService.add(books);
        //这里重定向到首页
        return "redirect:/book/allbook"; //重定向到 @RequestMapping("/allbook")请求
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toupdate")
    public String toUpdatepager(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.selectByID(id);
        model.addAttribute("Qbooks",books);
        return "update";
    }

    //修改书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/updatebook")
    public String UpdateBook(Books books){
        //查看一下前端传来的数据
        System.out.println("UpdateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.update(books);

        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/delete/{bookid}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookid") int id){
        bookService.delete(id);
        return  "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }
}

首页：index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 江湖烽子
  Date: 2021/8/30
  Time: 10:52
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h1 {
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h1>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">查看数据</a>
  </h1>
  </body>
</html>

显示所有数据页：allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 江湖烽子
  Date: 2021/8/30
  Time: 16:05
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍信息</title>
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4" column>
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addbook">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个List中遍历出来：foreach--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${msg}">  <!--取值，还可以直接这样$ {msg}-->
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toupdate?id=${book.getBookID()}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delete/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

添加书籍页：addBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 江湖烽子
  Date: 2021/8/30
  Time: 17:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addbooks" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control"  >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control"  >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control"  >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加"  >
        </div>


    </form>

</div>

</body>
</html>

修改书籍页：update.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 江湖烽子
  Date: 2021/8/30
  Time: 17:59
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updatebook" method="post">
        <%--出现的问题：我们提交了修改的SQL请求，但修改失败，开始认为是事务问题，但增加功能是正常的，说明事务是正常的，
        后来发现，传入的参数中，没有传入id
        --%>
        <%--通过隐藏域来传id--%>
         <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${Qbooks.bookID}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.bookName}" >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.bookCounts}" >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${Qbooks.detail}" >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改"  >
        </div>


    </form>

</div>

</body>
</html>