springboot+mybats多数据源时依赖循环问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 10:34:44 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 10:34:44 发布 · 2k 阅读

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jathams（人勤事事易，人懒事事难）

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本文详细介绍了在Spring Boot项目中如何配置并使用多个数据源，包括Maven依赖设置、多数据源配置类编写及解决启动时依赖循环异常的方法。

环境

maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.microservice</groupId>
    <artifactId>dbandcache</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dbandcache</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库操作-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.26</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

多数据源配置类

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.microservice.dbandcache.mapper")
public class MybatisConfig
{
	@Autowired
	private Environment environment;

	/**
	 * 单一数据源
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
//	@Bean
//	public DataSource dataSource () throws Exception{
//		Properties properties = new Properties();
//		properties.put("driverClassName",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.driverClassName"));
//		properties.put("url",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.url"));
//		properties.put("username",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.username"));
//		properties.put("password",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.passwrd"));
//
//		return DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
//	}


	/********多数据源开始********/
	@Bean
	public DataSource micorservicedb1 () throws Exception{
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.put("driverClassName",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.driverClassName"));
		props.put("url",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.url"));
		props.put("username",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.username"));
		props.put("password",environment.getProperty("dbandcache1.jdbc.passwrd"));

		return DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(props);
	}

	@Bean
	public DataSource microservicedb2 () throws Exception{
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		properties.put("driverClassName",environment.getProperty("dbandcache2.jdbc.driverClassName"));
		properties.put("url",environment.getProperty("dbandcache2.jdbc.url"));
		properties.put("username",environment.getProperty("dbandcache2.jdbc.username"));
		properties.put("password",environment.getProperty("dbandcache2.jdbc.passwrd"));

		return DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
	}

	//@Qualifier注解用来区别同类的bean
	@Bean
	@Primary
	public DynamicDataSource dataSource(@Qualifier("micorservicedb1") DataSource micorservicedb1,@Qualifier("microservicedb2") DataSource microservicedb2){
		HashMap<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();

		targetDataSources.put(DataBaseType.micorservicedb1,micorservicedb1);
		targetDataSources.put(DataBaseType.microservicedb2,microservicedb2);

		DynamicDataSource dynamicDataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
		//AbstractRoutingDataSource#setTargetDataSources 设置目标数据源s
		dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
		//设置默认的数据源
		dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(micorservicedb1);
		return dynamicDataSource;
	}

	/**********************动态数据源结束****************************/

	@Bean
	public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception
	{
		SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		//设置数据源
		sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		//指定基础包
		sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.microservice.dbandcache.model");
		//指定mapper位置
		sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
				.getResources("classpath:mapping/*.xml"));

		return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
	}
}

启动后出现依赖循环异常，许多博客的解决办法是：在application.propertites文件中添加

	sprign.datasource.initialize=false

或者升级springboot的

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

看了看都不能解决我的问题，经查找发现了解决办法：

@Import(MybatisConfig.class)
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
//@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.microservice.dbandcache.mapper")
public class DbandcacheApplication
{

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(DbandcacheApplication.class, args);
	}

}

题外话

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)中的exclude解释：

SpringBootApplication注解的源码

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = {@Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = EnableAutoConfiguration.class
    )
    //排除某些类
    Class<?>[] exclude() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = EnableAutoConfiguration.class
    )
    String[] excludeName() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = ComponentScan.class,
        attribute = "basePackages"
    )
    String[] scanBasePackages() default {};

    @AliasFor(
        annotation = ComponentScan.class,
        attribute = "basePackageClasses"
    )
    Class<?>[] scanBasePackageClasses() default {};
}


@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Documented
public @interface AliasFor {
    @AliasFor("attribute")
    String value() default "";

    @AliasFor("value")
    String attribute() default "";

    Class<? extends Annotation> annotation() default Annotation.class;
}