java Web项目中,利用其过滤功能,实现访问者每次访问服务器时,记录访问者的IP,访问时间,Url等信息,并保存到文件的操作

最近写了一个用java过滤功能,得到访问者信息的操作,用它可以得到访问者的IP,访问时间,Url等信息,并保存到文件的操作

首先,写一个信息过滤功能类,

package com.elitel.web;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 过滤访问者的信息
 * @author chenj
 *
 */
public class InfoFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
 private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
 private String attribute = null;
 private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

 public InfoFilter() {
  super();
  // TODO 自动生成构造函数存根
 }

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
  this.attribute = filterConfig.getInitParameter("attribute");
 
 }

 /**
  * 过滤访问者的信息
  */
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  System.out.println("Call InfoFilter");
  if(attribute != null)
   request.setAttribute(attribute,this);
  response.setContentType("text/html");

  HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

  HttpSession session = req.getSession();
  String dateTime = dateFormat.format(new Date(session.getCreationTime()));
  String guestIp = req.getRemoteAddr();
  StringBuffer guestUrl = req.getRequestURL();
  String info = (" IP: " + guestIp + " date: " + dateTime + " Url: " + guestUrl.toString()+"<br>");
  System.out.println(info);
  
  //保存信息
  //保存到服务器上项目中，如保存到项目info文件夹里面
  String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/info");
  BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path+File.separator+"saveInfo.html",true));
  
  //保存到别的地方。如D盘
//  BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d://saveInfo.html",true));

  BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(info));
  String data;
  while((data = in.readLine())!= null){
   out.append(data);
  }
  in.close();
  out.flush();
  out.close();
  
  chain.doFilter(request,response);
 }

 public void destroy() {
  filterConfig = null;
  attribute = null;
 }

}

在web.xml文件中的加入以下配置即可

  <filter>
  <filter-name>InfoFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.elitel.web.InfoFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>InfoFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>