用java代码实现获取微信公众号用户关注列表

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-02 05:17:43 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-02 05:17:43 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

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获取微信公众号用户关注列表

通用工具类：CommonUtil

package com.weixin.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import com.weixin.entity.AccessToken;
import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 通用工具
 */
public class CommonUtil {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonUtil.class);

    // 凭证获取Access_Token(请求方式为GET)
    public final static String tokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

    /**
     * 发送https请求
     *
     * @param requestUrl 请求地址
     * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）
     * @param outputStr 提交的数据
     * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)
     */
    public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        try {
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
            TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // 从SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
            conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

            // 当outputStr不为null时向输出流写数据
            if (null != outputStr) {
                OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
                // 设置编码格式
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }

            // 从输入流读取返回内容
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }

            // 释放资源
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            conn.disconnect();
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            log.error("连接超时：{}", ce);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("https请求异常：{}", e);
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 获取接口访问凭证
     *
     * @param appid 凭证
     * @param appsecret 密钥
     * @return
     */
    public static AccessToken getToken(String appid, String appsecret) {
        AccessToken token = null;
        String requestUrl = tokenUrl.replace("APPID", appid).replace("APPSECRET", appsecret);
        // 发起GET请求获取凭证
        JSONObject jsonObject = httpsRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);

        if (null != jsonObject) {
            try {
                token = new AccessToken();
                token.setAccessToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
                token.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                token = null;
                // 获取token失败
                log.error("获取token失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));
            }
        }
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * URL编码（utf-8）
     *
     * @param source
     * @return
     */
    public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source) {
        String result = source;
        try {
            result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据内容类型判断文件扩展名
     *
     * @param contentType 内容类型
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFileExt(String contentType) {
        String fileExt = "";
        if ("image/jpeg".equals(contentType))
            fileExt = ".jpg";
        else if ("audio/mpeg".equals(contentType))
            fileExt = ".mp3";
        else if ("audio/amr".equals(contentType))
            fileExt = ".amr";
        else if ("video/mp4".equals(contentType))
            fileExt = ".mp4";
        else if ("video/mpeg4".equals(contentType))
            fileExt = ".mp4";
        return fileExt;
    }
}

获取用户关注列表信息：WeiXinUtils

package com.weixin.util;

import com.weixin.entity.WeixinUser;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WeiXinUtils {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonUtil.class);

    /**
     * 获取用户信息
     *
     * @param accessToken 接口访问凭证
     * @param openId 用户标识
     * @return WeixinUserInfo
     */
    public static WeixinUser getUserInfo(String accessToken, String openId) {
        WeixinUser weixinUserInfo = null;
        // 拼接请求地址
        //String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID";
       // requestUrl = requestUrl.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("OPENID", openId);
        String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/info?access_token="+accessToken+"&openid="+openId;
        // 获取用户信息
        JSONObject jsonObject = CommonUtil.httpsRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);

        //System.out.println("jsonObject: "+jsonObject);

        if (null != jsonObject) {
            try {
                weixinUserInfo = new WeixinUser();
                // 用户的标识
                weixinUserInfo.setOpenid(jsonObject.getString("openid"));
                // 关注状态（1是关注，0是未关注），未关注时获取不到其余信息
                weixinUserInfo.setSubscribe(jsonObject.getInt("subscribe"));
                // 用户关注时间
                weixinUserInfo.setSubscribeTime(jsonObject.getString("subscribe_time"));
                // 昵称
                weixinUserInfo.setNickname(jsonObject.getString("nickname"));
                // 用户的性别（1是男性，2是女性，0是未知）
                weixinUserInfo.setSex(jsonObject.getInt("sex"));
                // 用户所在国家
                weixinUserInfo.setCountry(jsonObject.getString("country"));
                // 用户所在省份
                weixinUserInfo.setProvince(jsonObject.getString("province"));
                // 用户所在城市
                weixinUserInfo.setCity(jsonObject.getString("city"));
                // 用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
                weixinUserInfo.setLanguage(jsonObject.getString("language"));
                // 用户头像
                weixinUserInfo.setHeadImgUrl(jsonObject.getString("headimgurl"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (0 == weixinUserInfo.getSubscribe()) {
                    log.error("用户{}已取消关注", weixinUserInfo.getOpenid());
                   // System.out.println("用户{}已取消关注"+weixinUserInfo.getOpenid());
                } else {
                    int errorCode = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");
                    String errorMsg = jsonObject.getString("errmsg");
                    log.error("获取用户信息失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", errorCode, errorMsg);
                    //System.out.println("获取用户信息失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}"+errorCode+errorMsg);
                }
            }
        }
        return weixinUserInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 通过accessToken 和 openIdList 获取多个用户关注列表信息
     * @param accessToken 接口访问凭证
     * @param openIdList 用户标识
     * @return 用户关注列表信息 返回类型为list
     */
    public List<WeixinUser> getUserInfoList(String accessToken, List<String> openIdList){

        List<WeixinUser> weixinUserList = new ArrayList<>();
        WeixinUser user=null;

        for(String openId : openIdList) {
            user = new WeixinUser();
            user =getUserInfo(accessToken,openId);
            weixinUserList.add(user);
        }
        return weixinUserList;
    }
}

实体类：

package com.weixin.entity;

public class AccessToken {
    // 接口访问凭证
    private String accessToken;
    // 凭证有效期，单位：秒
    private int expiresIn;

    public String getAccessToken() {
        return accessToken;
    }

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public int getExpiresIn() {
        return expiresIn;
    }

    public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {
        this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
    }
}

package com.weixin.entity;

public class WeixinUser {
    private int subscribe;//	用户是否订阅该公众号标识，值为0时，代表此用户没有关注该公众号，拉取不到其余信息。
    private String openid;//	用户的标识，对当前公众号唯一
    private String nickname;//	用户的昵称
    private int sex;//	用户的性别，值为1时是男性，值为2时是女性，值为0时是未知
    private String city;//	用户所在城市
    private String country;//	用户所在国家
    private String province;//	用户所在省份
    private String language;//	用户的语言，简体中文为zh_CN
    private String subscribeTime;// 用户关注的时间
    private String headImgUrl; //  用户头像

    public int getSubscribe() {
        return subscribe;
    }

    public void setSubscribe(int subscribe) {
        this.subscribe = subscribe;
    }

    public String getOpenid() {
        return openid;
    }

    public void setOpenid(String openid) {
        this.openid = openid;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(int sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }

    public void setLanguage(String language) {
        this.language = language;
    }

    public String getSubscribeTime() {
        return subscribeTime;
    }

    public void setSubscribeTime(String subscribeTime) {
        this.subscribeTime = subscribeTime;
    }

    public String getHeadImgUrl() {
        return headImgUrl;
    }

    public void setHeadImgUrl(String headImgUrl) {
        this.headImgUrl = headImgUrl;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "WeixinUser{" +
                "subscribe=" + subscribe +
                ", openid='" + openid + '\'' +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                ", country='" + country + '\'' +
                ", province='" + province + '\'' +
                ", language='" + language + '\'' +
                ", subscribeTime='" + subscribeTime + '\'' +
                ", headImgUrl='" + headImgUrl + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

获取OpenId

package com.weixin.util;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class GetOpenIdUtil {
    public List<String> getOpenIdList(String appid,String appsecret,String next_openId){
        //获取接口访问凭证
        String accessToken = CommonUtil.getToken(appid, appsecret).getAccessToken();

        String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token="+accessToken+"&next_openid="+next_openId;
        JSONObject jsonObject = CommonUtil.httpsRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);


        String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(data);

        List<String> listOpenId = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (jsonObject.has("data")) {
            JSONArray list = json.getJSONArray("openid");
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                listOpenId.add(list.getString(i));
            }
        }
        return listOpenId;
    }
}

微信请求–信息管理器

package com.weixin.util;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * 微信请求--信息管理器
 */
public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
    public MyX509TrustManager() {
    }
    @Override
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }
    @Override
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
    }
    @Override
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return  null;
    }
}

测试

 @Test
    public void test1(){
        GetOpenIdUtil getOpenIdList = new GetOpenIdUtil();
        List<String> openIdList = getOpenIdList.getOpenIdList("wx8dbd76c49615fac9","2ce38ac5f549e4984ecaa67934edd081","");
        WeiXinUtils weiXinUtils2 = new WeiXinUtils();
        String accessToken = CommonUtil.getToken("wx8dbd76c49615fac9", "2ce38ac5f549e4984ecaa67934edd081").getAccessToken();
        List<WeixinUser> list = weiXinUtils2.getUserInfoList(accessToken,openIdList);

        for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
        }
    }