使用docker-compose+Dockerfile安装RocketMQ5.2.0

1. 创建项目目录

mkdir -p rocketmq-custom/{namesrv,broker,dashboard,conf,data}
cd rocketmq-custom

2. 编写 NameServer Dockerfile namesrv/Dockerfile

vi namesrv/Dockerfile

FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jdk-alpine

# 设置环境变量
ENV ROCKETMQ_VERSION=5.2.0
ENV ROCKETMQ_HOME=/opt/rocketmq
ENV JAVA_OPT="-Duser.home=/opt"

# 安装必要工具
RUN apk add --no-cache bash curl

# 下载并安装 RocketMQ
RUN mkdir -p ${ROCKETMQ_HOME} && \
    curl -L https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/rocketmq/${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}/rocketmq-all-${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}-bin-release.zip -o /tmp/rocketmq.zip && \
    unzip /tmp/rocketmq.zip -d /tmp && \
    mv /tmp/rocketmq-all-${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}-bin-release/* ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/ && \
    rm -rf /tmp/rocketmq.zip /tmp/rocketmq-all-${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}-bin-release

# 创建日志和存储目录
RUN mkdir -p ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/logs ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/store

# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 9876

# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}

# 启动 NameServer
CMD ["sh", "bin/mqnamesrv"]

3. 编写 Broker Dockerfile broker/Dockerfile

vi broker/Dockerfile

FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jdk-alpine

ENV ROCKETMQ_VERSION=5.2.0
ENV ROCKETMQ_HOME=/opt/rocketmq
ENV JAVA_OPT="-Duser.home=/opt"

RUN apk add --no-cache bash curl

# 下载 RocketMQ
RUN mkdir -p ${ROCKETMQ_HOME} && \
    curl -L https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/rocketmq/${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}/rocketmq-all-${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}-bin-release.zip -o /tmp/rocketmq.zip && \
    unzip /tmp/rocketmq.zip -d /tmp && \
    mv /tmp/rocketmq-all-${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}-bin-release/* ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/ && \
    rm -rf /tmp/rocketmq.zip /tmp/rocketmq-all-${ROCKETMQ_VERSION}-bin-release

# 创建目录
RUN mkdir -p ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/logs ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/store

# 复制配置文件
COPY broker.conf ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}/conf/broker.conf

# 暴露端口
EXPOSE 10909 10911 10912

WORKDIR ${ROCKETMQ_HOME}

# 启动 Broker
CMD ["sh", "bin/mqbroker", "-c", "conf/broker.conf"]

3. 编写 Broker 配置文件 conf/broker.conf

vi broker/broker.conf

# 集群名称
brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
# Broker名称
brokerName=broker-a
# Broker ID，0表示Master
brokerId=0
# NameServer地址
namesrvAddr=rmqnamesrv:9876
# 删除文件时间点，默认凌晨4点
deleteWhen=04
# 文件保留时间，默认48小时
fileReservedTime=48
# Broker角色：ASYNC_MASTER异步复制Master，SYNC_MASTER同步双写Master，SLAVE从节点
brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER
# 刷盘方式：ASYNC_FLUSH异步刷盘，SYNC_FLUSH同步刷盘
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH
# 开启自动创建Topic
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
# Broker IP（生产环境建议配置宿主机IP）
# brokerIP1=你的宿主机IP

5. 编写自定义 docker-compose.yml

vi /data/docker-compose/docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'

services:
  namesrv:
    build:
      context: ./namesrv
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: rmqnamesrv
    ports:
      - "9876:9876"
    volumes:
      - ./data/namesrv/logs:/opt/rocketmq/logs
      - ./data/namesrv/store:/opt/rocketmq/store
    networks:
      - rocketmq
    restart: unless-stopped

  broker:
    build:
      context: ./broker
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    container_name: rmqbroker
    ports:
      - "10909:10909"
      - "10911:10911"
      - "10912:10912"
    volumes:
      - ./data/broker/logs:/opt/rocketmq/logs
      - ./data/broker/store:/opt/rocketmq/store
    environment:
      - NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876
    depends_on:
      - namesrv
    networks:
      - rocketmq
    restart: unless-stopped

  dashboard:
    image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:2.1.0
    container_name: rmqdashboard
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    environment:
      - JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rmqnamesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false
    depends_on:
      - namesrv
      - broker
    networks:
      - rocketmq
    restart: unless-stopped

networks:
  rocketmq:
    driver: bridge

6. 构建并启动

# 启动服务
docker-compose up -d namesrv
docker-compose up -d broker
docker-compose up -d dashboard


# 查看构建的镜像
docker images | grep rocketmq

常用验证命令

# 查看 NameServer 日志
docker logs -f rmqnamesrv

# 查看 Broker 日志
docker logs -f rmqbroker

# 进入 Broker 容器创建 Topic
docker exec -it rmqbroker bash
sh mqadmin updatetopic -t TestTopic -c DefaultCluster

# 查看 Topic 列表
docker exec rmqbroker sh mqadmin topicList -n rmqnamesrv:9876

# 测试消息发送（进入容器）
docker exec -it rmqbroker bash
sh tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

# 测试消息消费
sh tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer