80x86 Registers

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 08:26:49 发布

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本文深入解析了计算机架构中的寄存器及其使用方法，包括EAX、EBX、ECX、EDX、ESI、EDI、ESP、EBP等，以及EIP和EFLAGS的详细解释。

Name Length(bits)    Use/comments
EAX 32      accumulator, general use;
            low-order-word AX, divided into bytes AH and AL
EBX 32 general use;
ECX 32 general use;
   low-order-word CX, divided into bytes CH and CL
EDX 32      general use;
     low-order-word DX, divided into bytes DH and DL
ESI 32      source index; source address in string moves, array index
EDI 32      destination index; address of destination, array index
ESP 32       stack pointer; address of top of stack
EBP 32 base pointer; address of reference point in the stack
CS 16      holds selector for code segment
DS 16      holds selector for data segment
ES 16      holds selector for extra segment
SS 16      holds selector for stack segment
FS 16     holds selector for additional segment
GS 16     holds selector for additional segment
EIP 32      instruction pointer; address of next instruction to be fetched
EFLAGS 32      collection of flags, or status bits