spring事务传播机制-REQUIRED嵌套NESTED

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本文探讨了Spring事务中的REQUIRED和NESTED传播特性。当在同一个或不同Service中嵌套使用时，NESTED事务如何处理已有事务，并解释了在嵌套事务中保存点的行为，特别是在回滚时对内外层事务的影响。测试结果显示，在嵌套情况下，NESTED事务是否开启新事务以及回滚范围的细节。

1：在同一个service中嵌套, 如果已经存在外层事务，则nested不会开启新的事务，否则会开启
nested的savepoint是不起作用的，内层事务回滚会导致整个事务一同回滚
2：在不同的service中嵌套，如果已经存在外层事务，则nested同样不会开启新的事务，否则会开启
但是nested的savepoint是起作用的，即：内层事务回滚只会影响内层事务，不会导致外层事务一同回滚

先来测试第一种情况

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void save(UserRecord userParam) {
        logger.info("开始执行 save {}, {}", userParam.getId(), userParam.getPhone());
        userMapper.save(userParam);
        try {
            logger.info("save 完成---数据库中的值为 {}", userParam.getId());
            // if ("15210712347".equals(userParam.getPhone())) {
            // throw new RuntimeException();
            // }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            userParam.setName("xxx");
            userParam.setPhone("xxx");
            // userService3.save(userParam);
            this.update(userParam);
//          TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();// 只回滚到内层事务的savepoint
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception ae) {
            ae.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
    @Override
    public Integer update(UserRecord userParam) {
        logger.info("开始执行 update {}, {}", userParam.getId(), userParam.getPhone());
        // userParam.setId(28);
        // userParam.setPhone("15200001234");
        userParam.setName("coffee");
        int result = userMapper.update(userParam);
        try {
            logger.info("update 完成---数据库中的值为 {} 开始 sleep");
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 10);
            logger.info("sleep结束");
            // throw new RuntimeException(); //外层事务也回滚
            TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();//只回滚到内层事务的savepoint
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

2017-12-24 11:18:19 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - 开始执行 save null, 15210712345
2017-12-24 11:18:19 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Creating a new SqlSession
2017-12-24 11:18:19 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@e48d997]
2017-12-24 11:18:19 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG o.m.s.t.SpringManagedTransaction - JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@4528e9b7] will be managed by Spring
2017-12-24 11:18:19 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@e48d997]
2017-12-24 11:18:19 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - save 完成---数据库中的值为 222639
2017-12-24 11:18:20 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - 开始执行 update 222639, xxx
2017-12-24 11:18:22 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Fetched SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@e48d997] from current transaction
2017-12-24T11:18:22.883+0800: [GC (Allocation Failure) [PSYoungGen: 28333K->1306K(30720K)] 79340K->52321K(99328K), 0.0054421 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs] 
2017-12-24 11:18:23 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@e48d997]
2017-12-24 11:18:23 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - update 完成---数据库中的值为 {} 开始 sleep
2017-12-24 11:18:33 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - sleep结束
2017-12-24 11:18:33 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@e48d997]
2017-12-24 11:18:33 [http-nio-9082-exec-1] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@e48d997]

接下来测试第二种情况

@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void save(UserRecord userParam) {
        logger.info("开始执行 save {}, {}", userParam.getId(), userParam.getPhone());
        userMapper.save(userParam);
        try {
            logger.info("save 完成---数据库中的值为 {}", userParam.getId());
            // if ("15210712347".equals(userParam.getPhone())) {
            // throw new RuntimeException();
            // }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            userParam.setName("xxx");
            userParam.setPhone("xxx");
            userService3.save(userParam);
            // this.update(userParam);
            // TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();// 只回滚到内层事务的savepoint
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception ae) {
            ae.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
// service3中的save方法
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NESTED)
    @Override
    public void save(UserRecord userParam) {
        logger.info("开始执行 save {}, {}", userParam.getId(), userParam.getPhone());
        userMapper.save(userParam);
        try {
            logger.info("save 完成---数据库中的值为 {} 开始 sleep", userParam.getId());
            Thread.sleep(1000);
//          throw new RuntimeException();
            TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();//只回滚到内层事务的savepoint
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

通过日志发现同样不会开启新的事务，但是回滚的时候内层事务不会影响到外层事务

2017-12-24 11:29:55 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - 开始执行 save null, 15210712345
2017-12-24 11:29:55 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Creating a new SqlSession
2017-12-24 11:29:55 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef]
2017-12-24 11:29:55 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG o.m.s.t.SpringManagedTransaction - JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6fd3f600] will be managed by Spring
2017-12-24 11:29:55 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef]
2017-12-24 11:29:55 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl2 - save 完成---数据库中的值为 222642
2017-12-24 11:29:56 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl3 - 开始执行 save 222642, xxx
2017-12-24 11:29:56 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Fetched SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef] from current transaction
2017-12-24 11:29:56 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef]
2017-12-24 11:29:56 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] INFO  c.c.service.impl.UserServiceImpl3 - save 完成---数据库中的值为 222643 开始 sleep
2017-12-24 11:29:57 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef]
2017-12-24 11:29:57 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef]
2017-12-24 11:29:57 [http-nio-9082-exec-9] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@1372e7ef]