http://blog.csdn.net/rnZuoZuo/article/details/22563103?locationNum=15
使用web.xml方式加载Spring时,获取Spring context的两种方式:
1、servlet方式加载
【web.xml】
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
【jsp/servlet】
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
XmlWebApplicationContext applicationContext = (XmlWebApplicationContext) context.getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.CONTEXT.dispatcherServlet");
DataSource dataSource=(DataSource)applicationContext.getBean("dataSource");
2、listener方式加载
【web.xml】
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
【jsp/servlet】
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
WebApplicationContext applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils
.getWebApplicationContext(context);
DataSource dataSource=(DataSource)applicationContext.getBean("dataSource");

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