937. Reorder Data in Log Files

937. Reorder Data in Log Files

Easy

You have an array of logs.  Each log is a space delimited string of words.

For each log, the first word in each log is an alphanumeric identifier.  Then, either:

• Each word after the identifier will consist only of lowercase letters, or;
• Each word after the identifier will consist only of digits.

We will call these two varieties of logs letter-logs and digit-logs.  It is guaranteed that each log has at least one word after its identifier.

Reorder the logs so that all of the letter-logs come before any digit-log.  The letter-logs are ordered lexicographically ignoring identifier, with the identifier used in case of ties.  The digit-logs should be put in their original order.

Return the final order of the logs.

Example 1:

Input: logs = ["dig1 8 1 5 1","let1 art can","dig2 3 6","let2 own kit dig","let3 art zero"]
Output: ["let1 art can","let3 art zero","let2 own kit dig","dig1 8 1 5 1","dig2 3 6"]

Constraints:

1. 0 <= logs.length <= 100
2. 3 <= logs[i].length <= 100
3. logs[i] is guaranteed to have an identifier, and a word after the identifier.

解题：

这个题的主要收获就是如何使用sorted函数，https://www.runoob.com/python/python-func-sorted.html， 以及split()的用法，第二个参数时表示分割几次，然后返回分割的内容。

class Solution(object):
    def reorderLogFiles(self, logs):
        def f(log):
            id_, rest = log.split(" ", 1)
            return (0, rest, id_) if rest[0].isalpha() else (1,)

        return sorted(logs, key = f)