400 - Unix ls

法一：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int N;
    while(cin >> N)
    {
        vector<string> list;
        int max_len = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            string str;
            cin >> str;
            max_len = max_len < str.length()?str.length():max_len;
            list.push_back(str);
        }

        sort(list.begin(), list.end());
        int count_col = 0;
        int count_line = 0;
        count_col = (60+2)/(max_len+2);
        count_line = ceil((double)list.size()/count_col);

        for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
            cout <<"-";
        cout << endl;

        for(int i = 0; i < count_line; i++)
        {
            for(int k = 0; k < count_col&&(i+k*count_line) < list.size(); k++)
            {
                if(k > 0)
                    cout << "  ";
                string out = list[i+k*count_line];
                cout << out;
                for(int j = 0; j < max_len-out.size(); j++)
                    cout << " ";
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

法二：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxcol = 60;
const int maxn = 100 + 5;
string filenames[maxn];

void print(const string &s, int len, char extra)
{
    cout << s;
    for(int i = 0; i < len-s.length(); i++)
    {
        cout << extra;
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    while(cin >> n)
    {
        int M = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cin >> filenames[i];
            M = max(M, (int)filenames[i].length());
        }
        int cols = (maxcol-M)/(M+2) + 1, rows = (n-1)/cols + 1;
        print("", 60, '-');
        cout << "\n";
        sort(filenames, filenames+n);
        for(int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
        {
            for(int c = 0; c < cols; c++)
            {
                int idx = c*rows + r;
                if(idx < n)
                    print(filenames[idx], c == cols-1?M:M+2, ' ');
            }
            cout << "\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}