java通过request获取用户ip，包括代理用户

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本文介绍了一种通过Java代码从HttpServletRequest对象中获取客户端真实IP地址的方法。该方法依次尝试读取多个HTTP头部信息，包括'x-forwarded-for'、'Proxy-Client-IP'、'WL-Proxy-Client-IP'、'HTTP_CLIENT_IP'、'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'，如果这些头部信息不可用或无效，则直接使用request.getRemoteAddr()方法获取。

public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
		  
		  String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); 
		  if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
			  ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); 
		  } 
		  if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
			  ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); 
		  } 
		  if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
			  ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); 
		  } 
		  if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
			  ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); 
		  } 
		  if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { 
			  ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); 
		  } 
		  return ip; 
	  }