XUtil初级入门一些问题

环境：Android 2.3.3      ,     xutils-3.3.36  ，fastjson-1.2.7.jar

下载xutils-3.3.36.jar 包放在app 下的libs目录下，然后右键jar包 选择 add as library   ；好像也可以直接在build.gradle里添加依赖；

新建application 初始化xutil

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //全局初始化
        x.Ext.init(this);
    }
}

注意点：

问题1：java.net.connetException:fail to connect to localhost:8080 after 15000ms :is connected failed:ECONNREFUSED(conection refused)

参考：android-java.net.ConnectException: failed to connect to localhost/127.0.0.1 (port 8080)解决方法_拼老命的程序猿-CSDN博客

或  java.net.socketTimeOutException:filed to connect to /10.0.2.2 (port:8080) after 15000ms

参考：java.net.SocketTimeoutException: failed to connect to /10.0..2.2 (port 8080) after 10000ms_qijingpei的博客-CSDN博客

      最后还是换成自己的ip吧

问题2：java.lang.IlegalArgumentException:not found @HttpResponse from class java.lang.Object

    我的接口返回的数据是LIst<class>集合,我以为回调类型是Object，所以不是，因为返回json格式数据，所以是String

    参考：java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: not found @HttpResponse from class java.lang.Object解决方法_w-CSDN博客

问题3：接收到数据后转成集合

      我用的fastjson  (记得导入jar包),直接parseArray(String text, Class<T> clazz);

问题4:AndroidManifest 里权限，以及要声明application

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

源码：MainActivity

package com.example.testhttpdata;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import org.xutils.common.Callback;
import org.xutils.http.RequestParams;
import org.xutils.x;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Spinner spinner;
    private List<String> data_list=new ArrayList<String>();
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arr_adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        //得到数据
        String url="http://192.168.10.18:8080/recruit/human/selectdept"; //改成本机ip
        RequestParams params=new RequestParams(url);
        Callback.Cancelable cancelable=x.http().get(params, new Callback.CommonCallback<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String s) {
                Log.i("Test", "onSuccess....");
                if(s!=null){
                    //JSONArray arr=JSON.parseArray(s);
                    List<DeptDto> list=JSON.parseArray(s,DeptDto.class);
                    data_list = new ArrayList<String>();
                    for (DeptDto dd:list){
                        data_list.add(dd.getDept_name());
                    }
                    //适配器
                    arr_adapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,data_list);
                    //设置样式
                    arr_adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
                    //加载适配器
                    spinner.setAdapter(arr_adapter);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable throwable, boolean b) {
                Log.i("Test", "onError....");
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(CancelledException e) {
                Log.i("Test", "onCancelled....");
                Log.i("Test", "onCancelled....");
                Log.i("Test", "onCancelled....");
                Log.i("Test", "onCancelled....");

            }

            @Override
            public void onFinished() {

            }
        });
        //主动调用取消请求
        //cancelable.cancel();
    }
}

MyApplication

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //全局初始化
        x.Ext.init(this);
    }
}

AndroidManifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.testhttpdata">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.testhttpdata.MainActivity">
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner">
    </Spinner>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

后台接口是ssm框架的

你也可以用你自己的接口