PAT甲级 1077 Kuchiguse (20分)

本文介绍了一种通过分析角色对话来识别其特定口语习惯的方法,即“Kuchiguse”。通过对一系列对话进行处理并寻找最长的共同后缀,以此判断角色的语言习惯。文章提供了具体的输入输出规范,并附带实现该功能的C++代码。

题目

he Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

  • Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
  • Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output1:

nyan~

Sample Input2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output2:

nai

Note

  • reverse的应用

    reverse(suf[i].begin(),suf[i].end());
    
  • getline之前若有cin需要getchar() !!!

Code:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,min=300,flag=-1,j;
	cin>>n;
	getchar();
	string suf[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		getline(cin,suf[i]);
		int len=suf[i].size();
		reverse(suf[i].begin(),suf[i].end());
		if(len<min) min=len;
	}
	
	for(j=0;j<min;j++){
		char tmp=suf[0][j];
		int cnt=0;
		for(int k=1;k<n;k++){
			char tmpk=suf[k][j];
			if(tmpk==tmp) cnt++;
		}
		
		if(j==0){
			if(cnt==n-1) flag=1;
			else break;
		} 
		else if(j!=0&&cnt!=n-1) break;
	}
	
	if(flag==-1) cout<<"nai"<<endl;
	else if(flag==1){
		for(int k=j-1;k>=0;k--)
			cout<<suf[0][k];
	}
	
	return 0;
} 
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