程序改错

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-16 21:56:59 发布

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博客围绕C++程序改错展开，要求修改给定程序，尽量少增行或减行，当输入2时达到特定运行结果，且类中数据成员及访问属性不可修改，给出了错误程序源码。

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程序改错

**
【问题描述】请修改下列程序，尽量减少增行或者减行，当输入2时，程序的运行结果如下：

The number of all students:0

The number of all students:1

The number of all students:0

The number of all students:2

要求：类中数据成员连同访问属性均不可以修改。

错误程序源码如下：

#include

using namespace std;

class Student{

public:

Student(){

    total++;

}

~Student(){    }

Student(char *p="wang");

static int get_total();

private:

char name[20];

static int total;//用来统计学生总人数

};

static int Student::total=0;

Student::Student(char *p=“wang”){

strcpy(name,p);

total++;

}

static int Student::get_total(){

return total;

}

int main(){

cout<<"The number of all students:"<<Student::total<<endl;

Student *p=new Student("Li");

cout<<"The number of all students:"<<p->get_total()<<endl;

delete p;

cout<<"The number of all students:"<<Student::total<<endl;

int n;

cin>>n;

Student *s= new Student [2];

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

    cout<<"The number of all students:"<<s[i].total<<endl;



return 0;

}

#include<iostream>

#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

class Student
{

public:

    Student(){total++;}
    ~Student(){total--;}
    static int get_total();

private:

    char name[20];
    static int total;//用来统计学生总人数
};

int Student::total=0;


int Student::get_total()
{
  return total;
}

int main()
{

    cout<<"The number of all students:"<<Student::get_total()<<endl;

    Student *p=new Student;

    cout<<"The number of all students:"<<p->get_total()<<endl;

    delete p;

    cout<<"The number of all students:"<<Student::get_total()<<endl;

    int n;

    cin>>n;

    Student *s=new Student [n];

    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

    cout<<"The number of all students:"<<s[i].get_total()<<endl;

    delete []s;

    return 0;

}