错误集——docker构建镜像时，yum安装卡住

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-31 13:42:36 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-31 13:42:36 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#docker #错误集

在使用Docker构建镜像过程中遇到yum安装过程卡住的问题，同时发现网络的IP转发功能未启用。通过编辑内核参数文件/etc/sysctl.conf并开启IP转发设置，可以解决这两项问题，确保网络正常运行。

[root@promote /home/docker-lic-volume] # vim mydockerfile 

FROM centos

MAINTAINER lic<935704787@qq.com>

ENV MYPATH /usr/local

WORKDIR $MYPATH

RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools

EXPOSE 80

CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "----end----"
CMD /bin/bash

[root@promote /home/docker-lic-volume] # docker build -f /home/docker-lic-volume/mydockerfile  -t mycentos:1.0 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/10 : FROM centos
 ---> 300e315adb2f
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER lic<935704787@qq.com>
 ---> [Warning] IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
 ---> Running in 9c9a4fd38b8d
Removing intermediate container 9c9a4fd38b8d
 ---> 2f7ee6776d3b
Step 3/10 : ENV MYPATH /usr/local
 ---> [Warning] IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
 ---> Running in 154cf565aec9
Removing intermediate container 154cf565aec9
 ---> 5a3243d0aab5
Step 4/10 : WORKDIR $MYPATH
 ---> [Warning] IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
 ---> Running in 651c60b56030
Removing intermediate container 651c60b56030
 ---> 728bae31dac0
Step 5/10 : RUN yum -y install vim
 ---> [Warning] IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work.
 ---> Running in e215cc74ad99
^C

告警：ip转发功能未打开，网络将无法生效

解决方法：配置内核参数文件/etc/sysctl.conf，开启ip转发功能

echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p