Junit单元测试与Spring容器管理测试

Junit单元测试与Spring容器管理测试

使用Junit测试Spring容器中管理的Bean

1.项目基础结构

目录结构：

使用到的jar包：

数据库表

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:com/example/db-info.properties"></context:property-placeholder>


    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean name="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

spring-crud.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--打开扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example"></context:component-scan>

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"></import>
</beans>

@Repository //交给Spring 管理
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {

    @Autowired  //Spring自动配置需要传入的成员变量
    private QueryRunner queryRunner;

    @Override
    public List<Book> queryAll() {
        List<Book> books = null;
        try {
            books = queryRunner.query(" select id,bookname bookName,author from book ", new BeanListHandler<Book>(Book.class));
            return books;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

db-info.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///temporary?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=12345

Book

public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String bookName;
    private String author;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

2. 方式一

使用Junit整合Spring
JunitDemo1

public class JunitDemo1 {
    @Test
    public void testDao(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "com/example/spring/spring-crud.xml");
        BookDao bean = context.getBean(BookDao.class);
        List<Book> books = bean.queryAll();
        Iterator<Book> iterator = books.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next().getBookName());
        }
    }
}

显示结果：

3. 方式二

使用Spring整合Junit
导入test模块
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jT7JkAexodEmF9pqYnHH5g
提取码：5rju

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:com/example/spring/spring-crud.xml") //指定配置文件路径

public class JunitDemo2 {
    @Autowired //传入需要测试的类，SPring自动配置
    private BookDaoImpl bookDao;
    @Test
    public void testDao(){
        List<Book> books = bookDao.queryAll();  //调用测试类的方法获取结果
        Iterator<Book> iterator = books.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next().getBookName());
        }
    }
}

显示结果：

Spring4.3版本后提供了简单的@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)测试结果一致