Python库Turtle实例

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-02 14:03:28 发布

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本文通过Python的Turtle库展示了如何绘制正六边形、正方形和玫瑰图案，还介绍了如何创建多彩图形的彩色桶效果。

1、正六边形


import turtle   # turtle 是绘制图像的函数库
print('开开心心画图')
p = turtle.Pen()
p.speed(0)
p.pencolor('red')

for i in range(1, 101):
    p.forward(i * 2)   # 向当前画笔方向移动（i * 10）像素长度
    p.left(60)           # 左转60度

turtle.mainloop()

import turtle   # turtle 是绘制图像的函数库
print('开开心心画图')
p = turtle.Pen()
p.speed(0)

colors = ['red', 'blue', 'yellow', 'orange', 'green']

for i in range(1, 101):
    p.pencolor(colors[i%5])  #
    p.forward(i * 2)   # 向当前画笔方向移动（i * 10）像素长度
    p.left(60)           # 左转60度

turtle.done()

2、正方形


import turtle   # turtle 是绘制图像的函数库
print('开开心心画图')
p = turtle.Pen()
p.speed(0)
p.pencolor('red')

for i in range(1, 101):
    p.forward(i * 2)   # 向当前画笔方向移动（i * 10）像素长度
    p.left(90)           # 左转90度

turtle.done()

3、玫瑰

import turtle
import time


turtle.speed(5)

# 设置初始位置  

turtle.penup()  

turtle.left(90)  

turtle.fd(200)  

turtle.pendown()  

turtle.right(90)
# 花蕊  

turtle.fillcolor("red")  

turtle.begin_fill()  

turtle.circle(10,180)  

turtle.circle(25,110)  

turtle.left(50)  

turtle.circle(60,45)  

turtle.circle(20,170)  

turtle.right(24)  

turtle.fd(30)  

turtle.left(10)  

turtle.circle(30,110)  

turtle.fd(20)  

turtle.left(40)  

turtle.circle(90,70)  

turtle.circle(30,150)  

turtle.right(30)  

turtle.fd(15)  

turtle.circle(80,90)  

turtle.left(15)  

turtle.fd(45)  

turtle.right(165)  

turtle.fd(20)  

turtle.left(155)  

turtle.circle(150,80)  

turtle.left(50)  

turtle.circle(150,90)  

turtle.end_fill()  

   

# 花瓣1  

turtle.left(150)  

turtle.circle(-90,70)  

turtle.left(20)  

turtle.circle(75,105)  

turtle.setheading(60)  

turtle.circle(80,98)  

turtle.circle(-90,40)  

  

# 花瓣2  

turtle.left(180)  

turtle.circle(90,40)  

turtle.circle(-80,98)  

turtle.setheading(-83)  

  

# 叶子1  

turtle.fd(30)  

turtle.left(90)  

turtle.fd(25)  

turtle.left(45)  

turtle.fillcolor("green")  

turtle.begin_fill()  

turtle.circle(-80,90)  

turtle.right(90)  

turtle.circle(-80,90)  

turtle.end_fill()  

   

turtle.right(135)  

turtle.fd(60)  

turtle.left(180)  

turtle.fd(85)  

turtle.left(90)  

turtle.fd(80)  

   

# 叶子2  

turtle.right(90)  

turtle.right(45)  

turtle.fillcolor("green")  

turtle.begin_fill()  

turtle.circle(80,90)  

turtle.left(90)  

turtle.circle(80,90)  

turtle.end_fill()  

   

turtle.left(135)  

turtle.fd(60)  

turtle.left(180)  

turtle.fd(60)  

turtle.right(90)  

turtle.circle(200,60) 

turtle.mainloop()

4、彩色桶

import turtle


t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
turtle.bgcolor("black")   #背景色为黑色
sides = 6  #6条边
colors = ["red", "yellow", "green", "blue", "orange", "purple"]
for x in range(240):
    t.pencolor(colors[x % sides]) #设置颜色
    t.forward(x*3/sides+x) #前面长度
    t.left(360/sides+1) #设置旋转角度，+1是为了出现螺旋效果
    t.width(x*sides/180) #设置线条宽度

turtle.done()
print("####结束####")