

文章目录
正文
1. 【2.17】P1203 [USACO1.1] 坏掉的项链 Broken Necklace
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P1203
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
int n, a, b, w, ans; char s[700], c;
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> n >> s;
memcpy(s + n, s, n);
for (int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i ++)
{
if (s[i] == 'w') b ++, w ++;
else if (s[i] == c) b ++, w = 0;
else ans = max(ans, a + b), a = b - w, b = w + 1, w = 0, c = s[i];
}
ans = max(ans, a + b);
cout << min(ans, n) << "\n";
return 0;
}
2. 【2.18】P8614 [蓝桥杯 2014 省 A] 波动数列
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P8614
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
const int mod = 1e8 + 7;
int n, s, a, b, f[1010][1010];
int into(int x) { return (x % n + n) % n; }
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> n >> s >> a >> b; f[0][0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i ++) for (int j = 0; j < n; j ++)
{
f[i][j] = (f[i - 1][into(j - a * i)] + f[i - 1][into(j + b * i)]) % mod;
}
cout << f[n - 1][into(s)] << "\n";
return 0;
}
3. 【2.19】P11044 [蓝桥杯 2024 省 Java B] 食堂
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P11044
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
int q, a2, a3, a4, b4, b6;
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> q;
while (q --)
{
int res = 0; cin >> a2 >> a3 >> a4 >> b4 >> b6;
// 贪心算法:注意先后顺序
// 3 + 3
while (b6 && a3 > 1) b6 --, a3 -= 2, res += 6;
// 4 + 2
while (b6 && a4 && a2) b6 --, a4 --, a2 --, res += 6;
// 2 + 2 + 2
while (b6 && a2 > 2) b6 --, a2 -= 3, res += 6;
// 3 + 2
while (b6 && a3 && a2) b6 --, a3--, a2 --, res += 5;
// 4
while (b6 && a4) b6 --, a4 --, res += 4;
// 2 + 2
while (b6 && a2 > 1) b6 --, a2 -= 2, res += 4;
// 4
while (b4 && a4) b4 --, a4 --, res += 4;
// 2 + 2
while (b4 && a2 > 1) b4 --, a2 -= 2, res += 4;
// 3
while (b6 && a3) b6 --, a3 --, res += 3;
// 3
while (b4 && a3) b4 --, a3 --, res += 3;
// 2
while (b6 && a2) b6 --, a2 --, res += 2;
// 2
while (b4 && a2) b4 --, a2 --, res += 2;
cout << res << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
4. 【2.20】P10987 [蓝桥杯 2023 国 Python A] 火车运输
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P10987
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
int n, a, b, w[210], dp[1010][1010], ans;
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> n >> a >> b; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) cin >> w[i];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) for (int j = a; j >= 0; j --) for (int k = b; k >= 0; k --)
{
if (j >= w[i]) dp[j][k] = max(dp[j][k], dp[j - w[i]][k] + w[i]);
if (k >= w[i]) dp[j][k] = max(dp[j][k], dp[j][k - w[i]] + w[i]);
ans = max(ans, dp[j][k]);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
return 0;
}
5. 【2.21】P8736 [蓝桥杯 2020 国 B] 游园安排
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P8736
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
string s, str[N], dp[N], ans[N];
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> s; int len = 0, cnt = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i ++)
{
if (isupper(s[i])) str[++ cnt] = s[i];
else str[cnt] += s[i];
}
for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i ++)
{
int pos = int(lower_bound(dp + 1, dp + len + 1, str[i]) - dp);
len = max(len, pos); dp[pos] = str[i];
ans[pos] = ans[pos - 1] + str[i];
}
cout << ans[len] << '\n';
return 0;
}
6. 【2.22】P8810 [蓝桥杯 2022 国 C] 数组个数
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P8810
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010, M = 11, mod = 1e9 + 7;
int n, b[N], dp[N][M][M], ans;
void solve(int x, int y)
{
memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp); dp[2][x][y] = 1;
for (int i = 3; i <= n; ++i) for (int j = 0; j <= b[i - 1]; ++j) for (int k = 0; k <= b[i - 1]; ++k) for (int f = 0; f <= b[i - 1]; ++f)
{
if (max(max(j, k), f) != b[i - 1]) continue;
dp[i][j][k] += dp[i - 1][f][j]; dp[i][j][k] %= mod;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; ++ i) for (int j = 0; j <= 10; ++ j)
{
if (max(max(i, j), x) == b[n] && max(max(j, x), y) == b[1]) ans = (ans + dp[n][i][j]) % mod;
}
}
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) cin >> b[i];
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; ++i) for (int j = 0; j <= 10; ++j) { solve(i, j); }
cout << ans << '\n';
return 0;
}
7. 【2.23】P8803 [蓝桥杯 2022 国 B] 费用报销
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P8803
【AC_Code】
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define IOS ios :: sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
using namespace std;
int n, m, k, f[1010][5010], s[1010], last[1010], k1, sum, ans;
int dx[] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
struct str { int m, d, v, t; } d[1010];
bool cmp(str a, str b) { return a.t < b.t; }
int main()
{
IOS; cin >> n >> m >> k1;
for (int i = 2; i <= 12; i ++) s[i] = s[i - 1] + dx[i - 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
{
cin >> d[i].m >> d[i].d >> d[i].v; d[i].t = s[d[i].m] + d[i].d;
}
sort(d + 1, d + 1 + n, cmp);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) for (int j = 0; j < i; j ++)
{
if (d[i].t - d[j].t >= k1) last[i] = j;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) for (int j = m; j >= d[i].v; j --)
{
f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j],
f[i][j] = max(f[i][j], f[last[i]][j - d[i].v] + d[i].v);
}
cout << f[n][m] << '\n';
return 0;
}
结语
感谢您的阅读!期待您的一键三连!欢迎指正!


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