Day17 Python课程学习内容

1. 文件的写入

• write() 可以向文件中写入内容
• 使用open()函数，如果不指定操作类型，则默认为读取文件，而读取文件时，无法在文件中写入内容。
• 使用w来写入文件的时候，如果文件不存在，它会创建文件。
• 如果文件存在，则会在该文件文件中有内容，则会覆盖原先所有内容

'''demo.txt'''

Hello World!
Hello Python!
Hello Sam and Janice!

'''module.py''' 

file_name = 'demo.txt'

with open(file_name, encoding = 'utf-8') as file_obj:
    file_obj.write('Hello Mike!')
  	'''io.UnsupportedOperation: not writable''' # 报错，不支持此操作。

'''module.py''' 

file_name = 'demo.txt' 

with open(file_name, 'w', encoding = 'utf-8') as file_obj:
    file_obj.write('Hello Python!')

• write 会返回数值，数值内容为写入内容的长度。

'''module.py''' 

file_name = 'demo.txt' 

with open(file_name, 'w', encoding = 'utf-8') as file_obj:
    r = file_obj.write('Hello Python!')
    print(r)

• write() 文件必须输入str字符串否则会报错。

file_name = 'demo.txt' 

with open(file_name, 'w', encoding = 'utf-8') as file_obj:

    file_obj.write(123) # 参数不行
'''
    file_obj.write(123)
TypeError: write() argument must be str, not int
'''
	

	file_obj.write(['1','2','3']) # 列表不行
'''
    file_obj.write(['1','2','3']) 
TypeError: write() argument must be str, not list
'''
........

'''demo.txt'''

Hello World!
Hello Python!
Hello Sam and Janice!

指令a ,追加内容

'''module.py''' 

file_name = 'demo.txt' 

with open(file_name, 'a', encoding = 'utf-8') as file_obj:
    file_obj.write('\nHello Python!')

2.二进制文件的读写

• 创建一个二进制文件，例如：音乐MP3格式文件。

'''module.py'''
file_name = r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\The Dry Spells - Rise.mp3'

with open(file_name, 'r') as file_obj:
	print(file_obj.read())
	# UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 618: illegal multibyte sequence

with open(file_name, 'rb') as file_obj:
	print(file_obj.read(100))

• 播放音乐

'''module.py'''
file_name = r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\The Dry Spells - Rise.mp3'
with open(file_name, 'rb') as file_obj:
	# 将读取的内容写出来
	# 定义一个新的文件
	new_name = 'Rise.mp3'
	with open(new_name, 'wb') as new_obj:
		# 定义读取的大小
		chunk = 100 * 1024
		while Ture:
			content = file_obj.read(chunk)
			if not content:
				break
			# 将读取到的新内容写入新的文件当中
			new_obj.write(content)

3.super

# ---classroom case---

class Person:
	def __init__(self):
		self.name = 'Sam'
		self.age = 18
	def run(self):
		print(self.name + ' is running.')
	def eat(self):
		print(self.name + ' is eating.')
class Student(Person):
	def __init__(self):
		print('__init__ in Student.')
class Teacher(Person):
	pass

s = Student()
'''
__init__ in Student.
'''
s.run()
'''
    print(self.name + ' is running.')
AttributeError: 'Student' object has no attribute 'name'
'''
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Person:
	def __init__(self):
		self.name = 'Sam'
		self.age = 18
	def run(self):
		print(self.name + ' is running.')
	def eat(self):
		print(self.name + ' is eating.')
class Student(Person):
	def __init__(self):
		print('__init__ in Student.')
class Teacher(Person):
	pass

s = Student()
# __init__ in Student.

# ---------------------------------------------------------
# 在子类中要调用父类的init方法，得用super
class Person:
	def __init__(self):
		self.name = 'Sam'
		self.age = 18
	def run(self):
		print(self.name + ' is running.')
	def eat(self):
		print(self.name + ' is eating.')
class Student(Person):
	def __init__(self):
		print('__init__ in Student.')
		super().__init__()
class Teacher(Person):
	pass
s = Student()
s.run()
'''
__init__ in Student.
Sam is running.
'''
# ----------------------
class Person:
	def __init__(self,name):
		self.name = name
		self.age = 18
	def run(self):
		print(self.name + ' is running.')
	def eat(self):
		print(self.name + ' is eating.')
class Student(Person):
	def __init__(self,name):
		print('__init__ in Student.')
		super().__init__(name)
class Teacher(Person):
	pass
s = Student('Sam')
s.run()
'''
__init__ in Student.
Sam is running.
'''
t = Teacher()
'''
	t = Teacher()
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'name'
''' # 需加入参数 
t = Teacher('Janice')

• 如果子类需要重新定义一个新内容，需要在子类里面的init方法调用父类的init方法。然后单独写自己的方法。

class Person:
	def __init__(self,name,age):
		self.name = name
		self.age = age
	def run(self):
		print(self.name + ' is running.')
	def eat(self):
		print(self.name + ' is eating.')

class Student(Person):
	def __init__(self,name,age,classroom):
		super().__init__(name,age)
		self.classroom = classroom

class Teacher(Person):
	pass

s = Student('Sam', 26, 'Python基础班')
print(s.classroom) # Python基础班
s.run()
'''
Sam is running.
'''