本文介绍了一个基于Win32API实现的邮件槽（Mailslot）通信示例，包括服务器端与客户端的设计与实现代码。通过使用CreateMailslot及CreateFile等函数，实现了进程间的数据传递。
win32api包装
using System;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace WindowsApplication2
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// Win32 的摘要说明。
/// </summary> internal class Win32 ...{ public static readonly IntPtr MAILSLOT_WAIT_FOREVER = new IntPtr(-1); public static readonly IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr CreateMailslot(string lpName, uint nMaxMessageSize, IntPtr lReadTimeout, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] public static extern IntPtr CreateFile( string lpFileName, EFileAccess dwDesiredAccess, EFileShare dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, ECreationDisposition dwCreationDisposition, EFileAttributes dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern bool ReadFile(IntPtr hFile, byte[] lpBuffer, uint nNumberOfBytesToRead, out uint lpNumberOfBytesRead, IntPtr lpOverlapped); [DllImport("kernel32.dll")] static extern bool WriteFile(IntPtr hFile, byte [] lpBuffer, uint nNumberOfBytesToWrite, out uint lpNumberOfBytesWritten, [In] ref System.Threading.NativeOverlapped lpOverlapped); [Flags] public enum EFileAccess : uint ...{ GenericRead = 0x80000000, GenericWrite = 0x40000000, GenericExecute = 0x20000000, GenericAll = 0x10000000 } [Flags] public enum EFileShare : uint ...{ None = 0x00000000, Read = 0x00000001, Write = 0x00000002, Delete = 0x00000004 } public enum ECreationDisposition : uint ...{ New = 1, CreateAlways = 2, OpenExisting = 3, OpenAlways = 4, TruncateExisting = 5 } [Flags] public enum EFileAttributes : uint ...{ Readonly = 0x00000001, Hidden = 0x00000002, System = 0x00000004, Directory = 0x00000010, Archive = 0x00000020, Device = 0x00000040, Normal = 0x00000080, Temporary = 0x00000100, SparseFile = 0x00000200, ReparsePoint = 0x00000400, Compressed = 0x00000800, Offline = 0x00001000, NotContentIndexed= 0x00002000, Encrypted = 0x00004000, Write_Through = 0x80000000, Overlapped = 0x40000000, NoBuffering = 0x20000000, RandomAccess = 0x10000000, SequentialScan = 0x08000000, DeleteOnClose = 0x04000000, BackupSemantics = 0x02000000, PosixSemantics = 0x01000000, OpenReparsePoint = 0x00200000, OpenNoRecall = 0x00100000, FirstPipeInstance= 0x00080000 } }
}服务器设计界面
服务器端代码
private IntPtr mailslot; private Thread t_ReadingProc = null; private void button1_Click_1(object sender, System.EventArgs e) ...{ this.mailslot = Win32.CreateMailslot("//./Mailslot/Myslot",0,Win32.MAILSLOT_WAIT_FOREVER,new IntPtr(0)); if(this.mailslot == Win32.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ...{ this.textBox1.Text = "创建邮槽失败"; } else ...{ this.textBox1.Text += System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()+"成功创建邮槽//./Mailslot/Myslot "; t_ReadingProc= new Thread(new ThreadStart(Reading)); t_ReadingProc.Start(); this.textBox1.Text += System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()+"启动读邮槽线程 "; } } private void Reading() ...{ byte[] buffer = new byte[256]; uint bn = 0; while(Win32.ReadFile(this.mailslot,buffer,256,out bn,new IntPtr(0))) ...{ this.textBox1.Text += System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString()+"邮槽接收到如下数据："+System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(buffer,0,Convert.ToInt32(bn))+" "; } }客户端设计界面
客户端代码
private IntPtr mailslot; private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) ...{ this.mailslot = Win32.CreateFile( "//./Mailslot/Myslot", Win32.EFileAccess.GenericWrite, Win32.EFileShare.Read, new IntPtr(0), Win32.ECreationDisposition.OpenExisting, Win32.EFileAttributes.Normal, new IntPtr(0)); if(this.mailslot==Win32.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ...{ MessageBox.Show("连接邮槽失败"); } else ...{ this.button2.Text = "已连接"; this.button2.Enabled = false; this.button1.Enabled = true; } } private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) ...{ byte[] b = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(this.textBox1.Text); uint bl; System.Threading.NativeOverlapped lp = new System.Threading.NativeOverlapped(); if(Win32.WriteFile( this.mailslot,b,Convert.ToUInt16(b.Length),out bl,ref lp)) ...{ //MessageBox.Show("发送成功"); } else ...{ MessageBox.Show("发送失败"); } }测试结果截图
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