Conditionals with Omitted Operands
The middle operand in a conditional expression may be omitted. Then if the first operand is nonzero, its value is the value of the conditional expression.
Therefore, the expression
x ? : y
has the value of x if that is nonzero; otherwise, the value of y.
This example is perfectly equivalent to
x ? x : y
In this simple case, the ability to omit the middle operand is not especially useful. When it becomes useful is when the first operand does, or may (if it is a macro argument), contain a side effect. Then repeating the operand in the middle would perform the side effect twice. Omitting the middle operand uses the value already computed without the undesirable effects of recomputing it.
其实我只是想借此mark一下这个在线文档^o^,里面是一些好玩的C/C++小技巧:
来源:C Extensions
本文介绍了C/C++中条件表达式的特殊用法——中间操作数省略法。当第一个操作数非零时,其值即为条件表达式的值。这种用法在避免重复执行带有副作用的操作数时特别有用。

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