Hibernate实体关联关系映射——1对1映射

1、共享主键方式双向关联

共享主键方式就是两个相关联的数据表，使用相同主键实现映射。

实例：Person(人）与IdCard(身份证）实体双向关联

（1）Person类

package entity.two.one2one_pk;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private IdCard idCard;

	public Person() {
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}

}

（2） Person.hbm.xml—— Person类映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2019-11-14 16:10:33 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
	<!-- lazy属性设置为true,表示延迟加载，即从数据库中取出数据，形成对象后不会立即从数据库取得所关联的对象，而是等到需要时再从数据库取得关联对象。 -->
	<class name="entity.two.one2one_pk.Person" table="PERSON" lazy="true">
		<id name="id" type="int">
			<column name="ID" />
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="NAME" />
		</property>
		<!-- 一对一的映射关系，cascade表示级联 -->
		<one-to-one name="idCard" class="entity.two.one2one_pk.IdCard" fetch="join" cascade="all">
		</one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

(3)IdCard类

package entity.two.one2one_pk;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;
	private String cardNo;
	private Person person; // 与另一方关联，需要使用对方的对象属性。

	public IdCard() {
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCardNo() {
		return cardNo;
	}

	public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
		this.cardNo = cardNo;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

}

（4）IdCard.hbm.xml ——IdCard类映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2019-11-14 16:10:33 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.two.one2one_pk.IdCard" table="IDCARD" lazy="true">
       <!-- 主键使用外键生成机制，引用代号为person对象的主键作为IdCard表的主键和外键 -->
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="foreign" >
            <param name="property">person</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cardNo" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="CARDNO" />
        </property>
       	<one-to-one name="person" class="entity.two.one2one_pk.Person" constrained="true">
        </one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

（5）HibernateUtil——Hibernate工具类

package util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

import entity.two.one2one_pk.IdCard;
import entity.two.one2one_pk.Person;

public class HibernateUtil {

	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private static ThreadLocal<Session> session = new ThreadLocal<Session>();

	private HibernateUtil() {
	}

	static {
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		configuration.addClass(Person.class);  //注意
		configuration.addClass(IdCard.class);
		StandardServiceRegistryBuilder regbulider = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.applySettings(configuration.getProperties());
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = regbulider.build();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}

	public static Session getThreadLocalSession() { // 获取Session对象的方法
		Session s = (Session) session.get();
		if (s == null) {
			s = sessionFactory.openSession();
			session.set(s);
		}
		return s;
	}

	public static void closeSession() {// 释放Session对象
		Session s = (Session) session.get();
		if (s != null) {
			s.close();
			session.set(null);
		}
	}

}

（6）hibernate.cfg.xml 数据库配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/personcard?serverTimezone=UTC</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        //注意数据库的方言
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
       <!-- 可由类和映射文件自动生成数据库表 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 设置映射文件的位置，resource的值是文件路径 -->  //注意
        <mapping resource="entity/two/one2one_pk/IdCard.hbm.xml"></mapping>
        <mapping resource="entity/two/one2one_pk/Person.hbm.xml"></mapping>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

（7）Main类——测试类

package Test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import entity.two.one2one_pk.IdCard;
import entity.two.one2one_pk.Person;
import util.HibernateUtil;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("aa");
		IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
		idCard.setCardNo("123456789");
		idCard.setPerson(person);
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getThreadLocalSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(person);
		session.save(idCard);
		tx.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}
}

结构图：