关于mysql5.7中创建用户无法登录及grant操作无效问题的处理

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-26 12:15:00 发布

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本文记录了一次在MySQL中创建用户并授权时遇到的问题及解决过程。主要问题为创建的用户无法登录，授权无效，通过调整插件设置及升级数据库最终解决了该问题。

今天用mysql创建用户时，出现了创建完成后的用户无法登录，授权无效的情况

CREATE USER testIDENTIFIED BY 'test';

mysql> GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'test'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看用户表的情况如下:

再次进行授权时:

mysql> GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'test'@'%';

ERROR 1524 (HY000): Plugin '*E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458' is not loaded

这是因为mysql.user表中对应的plugin不对，默认应该为mysql_native_password才对，于是更改成mysql_native_password

update mysql.user set plugin='mysql_native_password', password=PASSWORD('test') where User='test';

现在mysql.user表中对应的用户信息正常了

再次执行:

mysql> GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'test'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

SQL语句正常执行，再次查看mysql.user表的情况

不起作用？

重启mysql数据库，还是不对，删除掉用户再次创建，问题一样，所以从mysql库本身去排查问题。

于是先进行数据库升级:

./mysql_upgrade -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p'xxxx' --force

mysql_upgrade: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Checking server version.

Running queries to upgrade MySQL server.

Checking system database.

mysql.columns_priv OK

mysql.db OK

mysql.engine_cost OK

mysql.event OK

mysql.func OK

mysql.general_log OK

mysql.gtid_executed OK

mysql.ha_health_check OK

mysql.help_category OK

mysql.help_keyword OK

mysql.help_relation OK

mysql.help_topic OK

mysql.innodb_index_stats OK

mysql.innodb_table_stats OK

mysql.ndb_binlog_index OK

mysql.plugin OK

mysql.proc OK

mysql.procs_priv OK

mysql.proxies_priv OK

mysql.rds_table_checksums OK

mysql.server_cost OK

mysql.servers OK

mysql.slave_master_info OK

mysql.slave_relay_log_info OK

mysql.slave_worker_info OK

mysql.slow_log OK

mysql.tables_priv OK

mysql.time_zone OK

mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK

mysql.time_zone_name OK

mysql.time_zone_transition OK

mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK

mysql.user OK

Upgrading the sys schema.

Checking databases.

重启数据库再次测试，问题解决

查看到mysql.user表中的权限信息如下：

在未升级之前，使用mysqldump命令会出现

mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'gtid\_mode'': Table 'performance_schema.session_variables' doesn't exist (1146)

如果在升级后使用mysqldump出现错误：

mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'gtid\_mode'': Native table 'performance_schema'.'session_variables' has the wrong structure (1682)

只要重新启动mysql服务即可