一、拓扑

基础配置
AR1
system
sysname AR1
int g 0/0/0
ip add 10.0.12.1 24
int g 0/0/1
ip add 10.0.13.1 24
int g 0/0/2
ip add 10.0.14.1 24
int g 0/0/3
ip add 10.0.15.1 24
q
int loopback 0
ip add 1.1.1.1 32
q
int loopback 1
ip add 10.0.1.1 32
AR2
system
sysname AR2
int g 0/0/0
ip add 10.0.12.2 24
int g 0/0/1
ip add 10.0.23.2 24
int g 0/0/2
ip add 10.0.24.2 24
int g 0/0/3
ip add 10.0.25.2 24
q
int loopback 0
ip add 2.2.2.2 32
q
int loopback 1
ip add 10.0.2.2 32
AR3
system
sysname AR3
int g 0/0/0
ip add 10.0.13.3 24
int g 0/0/1
ip add 10.0.23.3 24
q
int loopback 0
ip add 3.3.3.3 32
q
int loopback 1
ip add 10.0.3.3 32
AR4
system
sysname AR4
int g 0/0/0
ip add 10.0.14.4 24
int g 0/0/1
ip add 10.0.24.4 24
q
int loopback 0
ip add 4.4.4.4 32
q
int loopback 1
ip add 10.0.4.4 32
AR5
system
sysname AR5
int g 0/0/0
ip add 10.0.15.5 24
int g 0/0/1
ip add 10.0.25.5 24
q
int loopback 0
ip add 5.5.5.5 32
int loopback 1
ip add 10.0.5.5 32
查看接口地址是否配置正确
[AR1]display ip int brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 6
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.12.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.13.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.14.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 10.0.15.1/24 up up
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 10.0.1.1/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
[AR2]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 6
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.12.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.23.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 10.0.24.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 10.0.25.2/24 up up
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 10.0.2.2/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
[AR3]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.13.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.23.3/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 3.3.3.3/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 10.0.3.3/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
[AR4]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.14.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.24.4/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 4.4.4.4/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 10.0.4.4/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
[AR5]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
Ethernet0/0/0 unassigned down down
Ethernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.0.15.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.0.25.5/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/32 up up(s)
LoopBack1 10.0.5.5/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
Serial0/0/0 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/1 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/2 unassigned down down
Serial0/0/3 unassigned down down
底层路由协议配置
AR1
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0
netw 10.0.12.1 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.13.1 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.14.1 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.15.1 0.0.0.0
netw 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
AR2
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0
netw 10.0.12.2 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.23.2 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.24.2 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.25.2 0.0.0.0
netw 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
AR3
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0
netw 10.0.13.3 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.23.3 0.0.0.0
netw 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
AR4
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0
netw 10.0.14.4 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.24.4 0.0.0.0
netw 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
AR5
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0
netw 10.0.15.5 0.0.0.0
netw 10.0.25.5 0.0.0.0
netw 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
查看OSPF邻居状态
[AR1]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 4.4.4.4 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 5.5.5.5 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[AR2]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 3.3.3.3 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/2 4.4.4.4 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/3 5.5.5.5 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[AR3]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[AR4]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[AR5]dis ospf peer brief
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 5.5.5.5
Peer Statistic Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 2.2.2.2 Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BGP配置
AR1
bgp 100
peer 2.2.2.2 as 100
peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
peer 3.3.3.3 as 100
peer 3.3.3.3 con l 0
peer 4.4.4.4 as 100
peer 4.4.4.4 con l 0
peer 5.5.5.5 as 100
peer 5.5.5.5 con l 0
AR2
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.1 as 100
peer 1.1.1.1 con l 0
peer 3.3.3.3 as 100
peer 3.3.3.3 con l 0
peer 4.4.4.4 as 100
peer 4.4.4.4 con l 0
peer 5.5.5.5 as 100
peer 5.5.5.5 con l 0
AR3
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.1 as 100
peer 1.1.1.1 con l 0
peer 2.2.2.2 as 100
peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
AR4
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.1 as 100
peer 1.1.1.1 con l 0
peer 2.2.2.2 as 100
peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
AR5
bgp 100
peer 1.1.1.1 as 100
peer 1.1.1.1 con l 0
peer 2.2.2.2 as 100
peer 2.2.2.2 con l 0
查看BGP邻居状态
[AR1]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 10.0.12.1
Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 4 Peers in established state : 4
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
2.2.2.2 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:26 Established
0
3.3.3.3 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:21 Established
0
4.4.4.4 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:17 Established
0
5.5.5.5 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:14 Established
0
[AR2]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 10.0.12.2
Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 4 Peers in established state : 4
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
1.1.1.1 4 100 3 3 0 00:01:39 Established
0
3.3.3.3 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:34 Established
0
4.4.4.4 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:29 Established
0
5.5.5.5 4 100 3 4 0 00:01:25 Established
0
[AR3]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 10.0.13.3
Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
1.1.1.1 4 100 3 3 0 00:01:45 Established
0
2.2.2.2 4 100 3 3 0 00:01:45 Established
0
[AR4]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 10.0.14.4
Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
1.1.1.1 4 100 3 3 0 00:01:53 Established
0
2.2.2.2 4 100 3 3 0 00:01:53 Established
0
[AR5]dis bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 10.0.15.5
Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State Pre
fRcv
1.1.1.1 4 100 4 4 0 00:02:01 Established
0
2.2.2.2 4 100 4 3 0 00:02:00 Established
0
路由反射器RR配置并发布路由
AR1
bgp 100
peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client
peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client
reflector cluster-id 100.100.100.100
netw 10.0.1.1 32
AR2
bgp 100
peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client
peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client
peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client
reflector cluster-id 100.100.100.100
netw 10.0.2.2 32
AR3
bgp 100
netw 10.0.3.3 32
AR4
bgp 100
netw 10.0.4.4 32
AR5
bgp 100
netw 10.0.5.5 32
这里不用配置AR1与AR2互为客户机,这是因为如果它们互为客户机,那么在传递路由时将会多传递一次浪费路由器资源,假如AR1与AR2互为客户机,其他客户机发布了一条路由后AR1和AR2还会把这条路由发给对方,但它们属于同一个集群下面,所以对端在接收到这条路由时查看Cluster_List发现与自己的Cluster_List一致则直接丢弃,如果不在同一个集群它们就会在往下进行一次传递,浪费网络资源。
查看各个设备的BGP路由表项
[AR1]dis bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 10.0.12.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 8
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*> 10.0.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*>i 10.0.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
* i 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
* i 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
* i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
[AR2]dis bgp rout
BGP Local router ID is 10.0.12.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 8
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 10.0.1.1/32 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
*> 10.0.2.2/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*>i 10.0.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
* i 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
* i 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
* i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
[AR3]dis bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 10.0.13.3
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 9
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 10.0.1.1/32 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
* i 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
* i 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
*> 10.0.3.3/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*>i 10.0.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
* i 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
* i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
[AR4]dis bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 10.0.14.4
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 9
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 10.0.1.1/32 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
* i 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
* i 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
* i 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
*> 10.0.4.4/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
*>i 10.0.5.5/32 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
* i 5.5.5.5 0 100 0 i
[AR5]dis bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 10.0.15.5
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total Number of Routes: 9
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
*>i 10.0.1.1/32 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
* i 1.1.1.1 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
* i 2.2.2.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
* i 3.3.3.3 0 100 0 i
*>i 10.0.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
* i 4.4.4.4 0 100 0 i
*> 10.0.5.5/32 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
以上就是本章的全部内容了,感谢大家的浏览观看!文章若有错误或疑问可联系博主删除更改。

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