hibernate和MySQL乱码问题

今天在保存数据到数据库是遇到乱码问题，

将<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ordermeal?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=gbk</property>

设置编码解决不了问题，

就觉得在数据库中的编码肯定有问题

于是查看数据库编码

查看数据库编码命令
mysql>show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+---------------------------------+
| Variable_name             | Value                            |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------+
| character_set_client      | utf8                             |
| character_set_connection | utf8                             |
| character_set_database    | utf8                             |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                           |
| character_set_results     | utf8                             |
| character_set_server      | utf8                             |
| character_set_system      | utf8                             |
| character_sets_dir        | D:"mysql-5.0.37"share"charsets" |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------+

果然和我的编码不同最后把所有编码改成统一的编码就解决了

 mysql> SET character_set_client = utf8 ;

修改数据库字符集：

ALTER DATABASE db_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...];

把表默认的字符集和所有字符列（CHAR,VARCHAR,TEXT）改为新的字符集：

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...]
如：ALTER TABLE logtest CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

只是修改表的默认字符集：

ALTER TABLE tbl_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE...];
如：ALTER TABLE logtest DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

修改字段的字符集：

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CHANGE c_name c_name CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...];
如：ALTER TABLE logtest CHANGE title title VARCHAR(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

查看数据库编码：

SHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name;

查看表编码：

SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name;

查看字段编码：

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM tbl_name;