Python Dataloader 多进程报错 num_workers参数设置

报错内容：An attempt has been made to start a new process before the current process has finished

该报错一般发生在Windows系统中使用多进程。比如在Pycharm中执行如下代码：

import torch
import torch.utils.data as Data
import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

iris_x, irisy = load_iris(return_X_y=True)
print("iris_x.dtype:", iris_x.dtype)
print("irisy:", irisy.dtype)

## 训练集X转化为张量,训练集y转化为张量
train_xt = torch.from_numpy(iris_x.astype(np.float32))
train_yt = torch.from_numpy(irisy.astype(np.int64))
print("train_xt.dtype:", train_xt.dtype)
print("train_yt.dtype:", train_yt.dtype)

## 将训练集转化为张量后,使用TensorDataset将X和Y整理到一起
train_data = Data.TensorDataset(train_xt, train_yt)
## 定义一个数据加载器，将训练数据集进行批量处理
train_loader = Data.DataLoader(
    dataset=train_data,  ## 使用的数据集
    batch_size=10,  # 批处理样本大小
    shuffle=True,  # 每次迭代前打乱数据
    num_w