hibernate 日志配置文件 log4j.properties

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本文介绍了如何在Hibernate项目中配置log4j.properties，确保commons-logging.jar和logging-log4j-1.2.9.jar库已加入到classpath。重点在于讲解配置文件的内容和设置，帮助开发者实现详细的日志记录。

首先要将commons-logging.jar和logging-log4j-1.2.9.jar导入到classpath中，并将log4j.properties放于src根目录中。接下来就可以使用如下配置。

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold=trace
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n


### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=D:\hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n


### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###


log4j.rootLogger=error, stdout


#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug


### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug


### log just the SQL
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug


### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug


### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug


### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug


### log cache activity ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug


### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug


### log JDBC resource acquisition
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug


### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace