js,kotlin,dart,java中 list,map,set,数组区别

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 16:44:04 发布

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本文对比了JavaScript, Kotlin, Dart和Java中的数据结构，包括Map的创建和使用，Set的实现，以及数组和List的区别。在JavaScript中，Map可以通过`let map = new Map()`创建，Set用`let namesSet = new Set()`初始化。在Dart中，Map和Set的定义方式有所不同，如`var gifts = {'1': 'one'}`。而在Java和Kotlin中，Map和Set的创建涉及到`HashMap`和`HashSet`，数组和List的使用也各有特点。" 93299068,8338192,Layui实现多级表头渲染,"['前端开发', 'HTML', 'CSS', 'JavaScript', 'Layui']

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list,map,set,数组,对比

map

前端

let map = new Map([
[1, ‘one’],
[2, ‘two’],
[3, ‘three’],
]);

let arr = […map.keys()]; // [1, 2, 3]

遍历:
map.forEach(function(value,key){console.log(value,key);});
for(let item of map){  }
for(let item of map.keys()){
for(let item of map.values()){
for(let item of map.entries()){   }

dart

var gifts = {
// Key: Value
‘1’: ‘one’,
‘2’: ‘two’,
‘3’: ‘three’
};
var gifts = Map();
gifts[‘1’] = ‘one’;
gifts[‘2’] = ‘two’;
gifts[‘3’] = ‘three’;

java

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
//给map中添加元素
map.put(“1”, “one”);
map.put(“2”, “two”);

 遍历:
 for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
 String mapKey = entry.getKey();
 String mapValue = entry.getValue();
 System.out.println(mapKey+":"+mapValue);
 }
 
  for(String value : map.values()){
 System.out.println(value);
 }
 
 Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
 while(entries.hasNext()){
 Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
 String key = entry.getKey();
 String value = entry.getValue();
 System.out.println(key+":"+value);
 }
 
  for(String key : map.keySet()){
 String value = map.get(key);
 System.out.println(key+":"+value);
 }

kotlin

val map = mapOf(1 to “one”, 2 to “two”, 3 to “three”)

  遍历:
  map.forEach {
  	log.d("遍历数组第一种方式->${it.key}   值：${it.value}")}
  	
  for (index in map){  ... $map.key,...$map.vale}
  
  val it = map.iterator()
      while (it.hasNext()) {
          val item = it.next()
          desc = desc + item.key + "=====" + item.value
      }
      
  for((key,value) in map ){ ... $key....$value}

set

js

let namesSet = new Set([‘a’, ‘b’])
Array.from(namesSet) // [‘a’, ‘b’]

dart

var halogens = {‘fluorine’, ‘chlorine’, ‘bromine’, ‘iodine’, ‘astatine’};

java

遍历:
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();  
Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();  
while (it.hasNext()) {  
  String str = it.next();  
  System.out.println(str);  
}

for (String str : set) {  
      System.out.println(str);  
}

数组

kotlin

val arr= arrayOf(1,2,3)
```
  for (index in arr){ ...$index}
```

js

var arr=new Array(“one”,“two”,“three”)

dart

在Dart中,数组是List对象

java

int[] arr1=new int[10];
int[] arr2={1,2,3,6};
int[] arr3=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,22};

list

dart

var list = [1, 2, 3];
var constantList = const [1, 2, 3];

java

List list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add(“a”);
list.add(“b”);

 遍历:
 for(String a : list) {
 	  System.out.println(a);
 	}
 	
 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
 	      System.out.println(list.get(i));
 while(it.hasNext()){
 System.out.println(it.next());
 }
 
 Iterator it=list.iterator();
 	for(it;it.hasNext();){
 	System.out.println(it.next());
 	}
 	
 list.stream().froEach(st->{
 		System.out.println(st);
 	}

js

var list1 = [1,2,3,4,5];

   遍历:
   for(var index in list1){
      console.info(index+":"+list1[index]);}
      
   list1.forEach(function (element, index, array) {
      console.info(element); //当前元素的值
      console.info(index);   //当前下标
      console.info(array);  //数组本身 
  });