解决 Django 1.4.1 中无法加载管理网站的问题

一位开发者在使用 Django 1.4.1 时遇到了一个问题，即无法加载管理页面。即使在 urls.py 文件中注释掉 ‘urlpatterns’ 语句，服务器在运行时仍然加载了本地 hello 页面。

服务器返回的错误信息如下：

Page not found (404)
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin
Using the URLconf defined in mysite.urls, Django tried these URL patterns, in this order:
^hello/$
^time/$
^time/plus/(\d{1,2})/$
The current URL, admin, didn't match any of these.

2. 解决方案

解决此问题有两个可行的方法：

方法 1

在 urls.py 文件中取消对 from django.contrib import admin 语句的注释。

方法 2

在 urls.py 文件中将 include(admin.site.urls) 调用替换为 admin.site.urls。

此外，还可以在设置文件中添加以下属性：

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS =    ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",    "django.core.context_processors.debug",    "django.core.context_processors.i18n",    "django.core.context_processors.media",    "django.core.context_processors.static",    "django.core.context_processors.tz",    "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages")

同时，在 INSTALLED_APPS 属性中取消以下字符串的注释：

# 'django.contrib.messages',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles',

代码示例

# urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from mysite.views import *

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    ('^hello/$', hello, ),
    ('^time/$', current_datetime, ),
    (r'^time/plus/(\d{1,2})/$', hours_ahead, ),
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls)
)

# settings.py
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    # 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    '/Users/pavelfage/Desktop/Coding/mysite/Templates',
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    # 'django.contrib.messages',
    # 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'mysite.books'
)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS =    ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",    "django.core.context_processors.debug",    "django.core.context_processors.i18n",    "django.core.context_processors.media",    "django.core.context_processors.static",    "django.core.context_processors.tz",    "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages")

经过以上尝试，管理页面即可正常加载。