初级->图算法->最短路径 poj 3259 Wormholes

本文介绍了一个有趣的问题:Farmer John能否通过农场中的路径和虫洞实现时间旅行并回到出发前。利用Bellman-Ford算法判断是否存在负权回路,即时间旅行的可能性。

// 题意 : FJ有一些农场,这些农场里面有 N 块田地,田地里面有 W 个虫洞,田地和田地之间有路。

 

// 虫洞的功能: 时间倒流。

 

// 问FJ能不能看到他自己。有没有这样一条路径,所用时间为负值(当然要用到虫洞的性质时间才可能为负值)

// 思路: 首先建有向图,虫洞的时间设置为负值。

// 然后就判断这个图里面有没有负权回路就可以了 。 
  
// 因为负回路就可以满足条件,代表总共的需要的时间是负的,也就是时间倒流了,那么FJ的目标就实现了呗。

 

 

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 9999999
int n,m,w;
int dist[501];
struct node
{
    int x,y,w;
}edg[5401];
int bellman_ford()
{
    int i,j,flag;
    m=2*m+w;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        flag=0;
        for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
        if(dist[edg[j].y]>dist[edg[j].x]+edg[j].w)
        {
            dist[edg[j].y]=dist[edg[j].x]+edg[j].w;
            flag=1;
        }
        if(!flag) break;
    }
    for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
    if(dist[edg[j].y]>dist[edg[j].x]+edg[j].w)
    return 1;
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,a,b,c,F;
    scanf("%d",&F);
    while(F--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&w);
        for(j=1,i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            edg[j].x=a;
            edg[j].y=b;
            edg[j].w=c;
            j++;
            edg[j].x=b;
            edg[j].y=a;
            edg[j].w=c;
            j++;
        }
        for(i=1;i<=w;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
            edg[j].x=a;
            edg[j].y=b;
            edg[j].w=-c;
            j++;
        }
        if(bellman_ford())
        printf("YES\n");
        else
        printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}


 

 

 

 

Time Limit: 2000MSMemory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 21843Accepted: 7784

Description

While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N, M (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.

As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .

To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps to F (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, F. F farm descriptions follow.
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N, M, and W
Lines 2..M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.
Lines M+2..M+W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back T seconds.

Output

Lines 1..F: For each farm, output "YES" if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output "NO" (do not include the quotes).

Sample Input

2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8

Sample Output

NO
YES

 

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