// 题意 : FJ有一些农场,这些农场里面有 N 块田地,田地里面有 W 个虫洞,田地和田地之间有路。
// 虫洞的功能: 时间倒流。
// 问FJ能不能看到他自己。有没有这样一条路径,所用时间为负值(当然要用到虫洞的性质时间才可能为负值)
// 思路: 首先建有向图,虫洞的时间设置为负值。
// 然后就判断这个图里面有没有负权回路就可以了 。
// 因为负回路就可以满足条件,代表总共的需要的时间是负的,也就是时间倒流了,那么FJ的目标就实现了呗。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 9999999
int n,m,w;
int dist[501];
struct node
{
int x,y,w;
}edg[5401];
int bellman_ford()
{
int i,j,flag;
m=2*m+w;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
flag=0;
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
if(dist[edg[j].y]>dist[edg[j].x]+edg[j].w)
{
dist[edg[j].y]=dist[edg[j].x]+edg[j].w;
flag=1;
}
if(!flag) break;
}
for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
if(dist[edg[j].y]>dist[edg[j].x]+edg[j].w)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,a,b,c,F;
scanf("%d",&F);
while(F--)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&w);
for(j=1,i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
edg[j].x=a;
edg[j].y=b;
edg[j].w=c;
j++;
edg[j].x=b;
edg[j].y=a;
edg[j].w=c;
j++;
}
for(i=1;i<=w;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
edg[j].x=a;
edg[j].y=b;
edg[j].w=-c;
j++;
}
if(bellman_ford())
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}
| Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
| Total Submissions: 21843 | Accepted: 7784 |
Description
While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N, M (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.
As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .
To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps to F (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.
Input
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N, M, and W
Lines 2..M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.
Lines M+2..M+W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back T seconds.
Output
Sample Input
2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8
Sample Output
NO
YES
本文介绍了一个有趣的问题:Farmer John能否通过农场中的路径和虫洞实现时间旅行并回到出发前。利用Bellman-Ford算法判断是否存在负权回路,即时间旅行的可能性。

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