以非root权限启动nginx

创建用户

添加一个nginx用户

useradd -d /home/nginx nginx

设置密码

passwd nginx

设置文件权限

chown nginx /var/log/nginx
chown nginx /var/log/nginx/*
chown nginx /etc/nginx
chown nginx /etc/nginx/*
chown nginx /etc/nginx/conf.d/*
chown nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
chown nginx /var/cache/nginx
mkdir /var/run/nginx
chown nginx /var/run/nginx
mkdir /var/cache/nginx
chown nginx /var/cache/nginx

修改配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

注释第一行 #user nobody;

设置端口问题

ps：因为非root不能启动1024以下端口，正常要使用80和443 端口，如果端口大于1024可以跳过此步骤

setcap cap_net_bind_service=+eip /usr/sbin/nginx

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoma19961101/article/details/121497379

切换到nginx账号

su nginx

启动nginx

/usr/sbin/nginx