dockerfile创建httpd镜像

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-04 13:56:51 发布

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#apache #linux #服务器

本文档详细介绍了如何使用Dockerfile从源码开始，基于CentOS操作系统来创建一个HTTPD服务器镜像。内容涵盖项目目录结构、脚本文件编写、Dockerfile的编写过程，以及如何构建和上传最终的Docker镜像。

Dockerfile基于centos源码制作httpd镜像

项目目录

[root@podman Dockerfile]# tree
.
├── Dockerfile
├── entrypoint.sh
└── files
    ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
    ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    └── httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz

编写脚本文件

[root@podman Dockerfile]# vim entrypoint.sh 
#!/bin/bash

sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

exec "$@"
[root@podman Dockerfile]# chmod +x entrypoint.sh

编写Dockerfile文件

[root@podman Dockerfile]# vim Dockerfile 
FROM centos

LABEL MAINTAINER='15871816317 15871816317@163.com'

ENV apr_version=1.6.5 apr_util_version=1.6.1 httpd_version=2.4.54
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

ADD files/httpd-${httpd_version}.tar.gz        /usr/src
ADD files/apr-${apr_version}.tar.gz            /usr/src
ADD files/apr-util-${apr_util_version}.tar.gz  /usr/src
ADD entrypoint.sh /

RUN rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* && \
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo && \
    sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo && \
    yum clean all && yum makecache && \
    yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel &&\
    useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache && \
    cd /usr/src/apr-${apr_version} &&\
    sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure &&\
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && \
    make && make install && \
    cd /usr/src/apr-util-${apr_util_version} &&\
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &&\
    make && make install &&\
    cd /usr/src/httpd-${httpd_version} &&\
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all \
    --with-mpm=prefork && \
    make && make install && \
    yum clean all && \
    yum -y remove gcc gcc-gcc+ make && \
    rm -rf /tmp/* /usr/src/*

WORKDIR /usr/local/apache

EXPOSE 80

CMD ["httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash","/entrypoint.sh"]

创建镜像

[root@podman Dockerfile]# podman build -t httpd:v4 .
[root@podman ~]# podman images
REPOSITORY             TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED         SIZE
localhost/httpd        v4        26cfb05d2b3c  7 minutes ago   417 MB

//测试镜像
[root@podman ~]# podman run -P --name web httpd:v4 

[root@podman ~]# podman ps -a
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                 COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS            PORTS                  NAMES
3276f1ed9ce0  localhost/httpd:v4  httpd -D FOREGROU...  35 seconds ago  Up 9 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:33377->80/tcp  web
[root@podman ~]# podman inspect -l | grep -i 'ipaddr'
            "IPAddress": "10.88.0.6",
                    "IPAddress": "10.88.0.6",
[root@podman ~]# 
[root@podman ~]# curl 10.88.0.6
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

上传镜像

[root@podman ~]# podman tag httpd:v4 docker.io/15871816317/httpd:v0.5
[root@podman ~]# podman login docker.io
Username: 15871816317
Password: 
Login Succeeded!
[root@podman ~]# 
[root@podman ~]# podman push docker.io/2012543034/httpd:v0.5 
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 2653d992f4ef skipped: already exists  
Copying blob 62f9dbbce561 skipped: already exists  
Copying blob 630ba7777c5c done  
Copying blob e29603a74dc4 done  
Copying blob 2ac2a2c6d98e done  
Copying blob 4fdfd1a17a60 done  
Copying config 26cfb05d2b done  
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures