msXML DOM操作XML文档

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-03 13:22:57 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2019-11-03 13:22:57 发布 · 1k 阅读

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#xml #serialization #iostream #文档 #c#

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以前一直用C#写程序，最近换到C++下，习惯了C#的serialization和unserialization，对使用COM操作XML一直比较困惑，经过学习，原来也不过如此，现将简单实用的一些方法记录下来：

创建XML文档

void Create()

{

IXMLDOMDocumentPtr pDoc;

HRESULT hr =pDoc.CreateInstance(__uuidof(DOMDocument));

if(!SUCCEEDED(hr))

{

cout <<" Create DOMDocument Failed ,Maybe the msxml Library is not installed!"<<endl;

return;

}

IXMLDOMElementPtr pDocElement=pDoc->createElement("State");

pDoc->appendChild(pDocElement);

cout << "Generate Root:"<< (char*)pDoc->xml << endl;

IXMLDOMElementPtr pNewChildElement;

pNewChildElement=pDoc->createElement("Beijing"); //Append Node

pNewChildElement->Puttext("BJ"); //Set Text

pDocElement->appendChild(pNewChildElement);

cout << "Append Node:" << (char*)pDoc->xml << endl;

pNewChildElement=pDoc->createElement("Shanxi");

pNewChildElement->Puttext("SX");

pNewChildElement->setAttribute("Resource",_variant_t("Mine")); //Set Attribute

pDocElement->appendChild(pNewChildElement);

cout << "Append Node With Attribute:" << (char*)pDoc->xml << endl;

tmpXML = pDoc->xml; //Save To Globle Variant

pDoc->save(_variant_t("Test.xml")); //Save To Disk

pDocElement->removeChild (pNewChildElement);

cout << "Remove Node:" << (char*)pDoc->xml << endl;

}

加载xml文件

void Load()

{

IXMLDOMDocumentPtr pDoc;

HRESULT hr =pDoc.CreateInstance(__uuidof(DOMDocument));

if(!SUCCEEDED(hr))

{

cout <<" Create DOMDocument Failed ,Maybe the msxml Library is not installed!"<<endl;

return;

}

pDoc->loadXML(tmpXML);

cout << "Read From Templete:" << (char*)pDoc->xml << endl;

IXMLDOMElementPtr pDocElement=pDoc->GetdocumentElement();

try

{

IXMLDOMElementPtr pElement=pDocElement->selectSingleNode("Beijing");

cout<<"================================"<<endl;

cout<<"Beijing Has Text:"<<(char*)pElement->Gettext()<<endl; //Read Text

pElement = pDocElement->selectSingleNode("Shanxi");

cout<<"Shanxi Has Text:"<<(char*)pElement->Gettext()<<endl;

CComVariant varValue = pElement->getAttribute("Resource"); //Read Attribute

if ( varValue.vt ==VT_BSTR )

cout<<"Shanxi Has Attribute Resource:"<<(char*)(_bstr_t)(varValue.bstrVal)<<endl;

else

cout<<"Shanxi Has No Attribute Resource"<<endl;

cout<<"================================"<<endl;

pDocElement->removeChild(pElement);

cout << "Remove Node Beijing:" << (char*)pDoc->xml << endl;

}

catch ( _com_error& e )

{

cout<<(char*)e.Source()<<endl;

}

catch (...)

{

cout<<"UnKnow Error"<<endl;

}

}

要想程序可以正常运行，必须增加对msxml.dll这个COM的引用,如下代码

#import "msxml.dll"

#include <iostream>

using namespace MSXML;

using namespace std;

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