Android 服务 Service

1、Service 生命周期

2、Service 分类

1. 按功能分类

2. 按运行类型分类

3. 按运行地点分类

3、Service 应用

public class ServiceActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private MyService.MyBinder binder;
    private Intent intent;
    private MyServiceConnection conn = new MyServiceConnection();
    private boolean isConnected = false;
    private class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            binder = (MyService.MyBinder)service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            binder = null;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_service);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_startService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_bindService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_stopService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_unbindService).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.stopForeground).setOnClickListener(this);
        intent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_startService:
                startService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_bindService:
                isConnected = bindService(intent,conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stopService:
                stopService(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_unbindService:
                if(isConnected){
                    unbindService(conn);
                    isConnected = false;
                }
                break;
            case R.id.stopForeground:
                if(binder!=null){
                    binder.getService().stopForeground();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

public class MyService extends Service {

    private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("tag","onCreate");
        // 后台服务转前台服务
        sendSimpleNotification(this);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e("tag","onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("tag","onDestroy");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("tag","onBind");
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("tag","onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    public class  MyBinder extends Binder{
        public MyService getService() {
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

    public void sendSimpleNotification(Context context) {

        int id = 1000;
        String groupId = "groupId_1";
        String groupName = "渠道组名1";
        String channelId = "channelId_1";
        String channelName = "渠道名1";

        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelId);

        builder.setContentTitle("简单的通知的标题")
                .setContentText("这是通知内容")
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
                        context.getResources(),
                        R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .setAutoCancel(true)// 自己维护通知的消失
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH);

        //构建一个Intent
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent( context,MainActivity.class);
        // 封装一个Intent
        PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
                context, 0, resultIntent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        builder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);

        // 这里必须设置chanenelId,要不然该通知在8.0手机上，不能正常显示
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            createChannelId(context,groupId,groupName,channelId,channelName);
            builder.setChannelId(channelId);
        }

        // 让Service变成前台Service,并在系统的状态栏显示
        startForeground(id, builder.build());

//        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//        notificationManager.notify(id, builder.build());
    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    public static void createChannelId(Context context,String groupId,String groupName , String channelId,String channelName){

        // 分组（可选）groupId 要唯一
        NotificationChannelGroup ncp1 = new NotificationChannelGroup(groupId, groupName);

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannelGroup(ncp1);

        // channelId 要唯一
        NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
                channelName,
                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
        chan.setLightColor(Color.GREEN);
        chan.setGroup(groupId);
        // VISIBILITY_PRIVATE：表面只有当没有锁屏的时候才能够显示,VISIBILITY_PUBLIC：表明任何情况下都会显示,VISIBILITY_SECRET：表明在pin，password等安全锁和没有锁屏的情况下才能够显示
        chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(chan);
    }

    public void stopForeground(){
        stopForeground(true);
    }
}