如何使用Jasper导出用户列表数据？

场景说明

在使用Jasper+jaspersoftStudio导出用户列表数据导出(如下图)是比较简单的，就是把用户列表数据，一个List集合放到 JRBeanCollectionDataSource中即可。

但是如果有多个List集合需要导出呢，这个应该怎么办?比如：一个用户的集合List，还有一个统计报表(也需要一个List集合数据)

实现思路

需要用到子数据集，如果多出几个List,就创建多少个子数据集Dataset

·动手实现

·制作模板

第一步：新建一个Jasper Report模板，选择 Blank A4 (A4纸大小的模板)，然后 Next 命名为userList.jrxml.

第二步：删除无用的Band，只留 Title 、Colunn Header、Detail、Summary

第三步：创建Filed和parameter

①、创建Filed，这几个Field用来导出用户列表的

②、创建parameter，名称是chartList，指定类型是ArrayList，这个参数是用来放图表中所需数据的

第四步：创建子数据集

第五步：在模板上拖拽用户列表数据，注意指定中文名称

第六步：在模板上拖拽图表

注意：我这里的是否显示图例改成了false,不然导出会失败

代码导出

准备两个实体类：

用来导出用户列表

package com.itheima.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

/**

* 员工

*/

@Data

public class People {

private Long id;

private String userName; //员工名

private String phone; //手机号

private String province; //省份名

private String hireDateStr; // 入职日期

public People(Long id, String userName, String phone, String province, String hireDateStr) {

this.id = id;

this.userName = userName;

this.phone = phone;

this.province = province;

this.hireDateStr = hireDateStr;

}

}

用来导出图表

package com.itheima.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data

public class PeopleCount {

private String provinceName; //省份名

private Integer count; //数量

public PeopleCount(String provinceName, Integer count) {

this.provinceName = provinceName;

this.count = count;

}

}

代码实现PDF导出

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.pojo.People;

import com.itheima.pojo.PeopleCount;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.*;

public class PdfDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

// 1、获取模板文件

String templateFile = "d://userList.jasper";

// 2、准备数据

// 2.1 列表数据

JRBeanCollectionDataSource dataSource = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(getListData());

// 2.2图表数据

Map params = new HashMap();

params.put("chartList",getChartListData());

JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(new FileInputStream(templateFile), params,dataSource);

JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfStream(jasperPrint,new FileOutputStream("d://用户列表数据.pdf"));

}

public static List<People> getListData(){

List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();

peopleList.add(new People(1L, "大一","13800000001","北京市","2001-01-01"));

peopleList.add(new People(2L, "不二","13800000002","河北省","2002-01-02"));

peopleList.add(new People(3L, "张三","13800000003","河北省","2003-03-03"));

peopleList.add(new People(4L, "李四","13800000004","河北省","2004-02-04"));

peopleList.add(new People(5L, "王五","13800000005","河北省","2005-03-05"));

peopleList.add(new People(6L, "赵六","13800000006","河北省","2006-04-06"));

peopleList.add(new People(7L, "沈七","13800000007","河北省","2007-06-07"));

peopleList.add(new People(8L, "酒八","13800000008","河北省","2008-07-08"));

peopleList.add(new People(9L, "第九","13800000009","山东省","2009-03-09"));

peopleList.add(new People(10L, "石十","13800000010","山东省","2010-07-10"));

peopleList.add(new People(11L, "肖十一","13800000011", "山东省","2011-12-11"));

peopleList.add(new People(12L, "星十二","13800000012", "山东省","2012-05-12"));

peopleList.add(new People(13L, "钗十三","13800000013", "山东省","2013-06-13"));

peopleList.add(new People(14L, "贾十四","13800000014", "山东省","2014-06-14"));

peopleList.add(new People(15L, "甄世武","13800000015", "山东省","2015-06-15"));

return peopleList;

}

public static List<PeopleCount> getChartListData(){

List<PeopleCount> peopleCountList = new ArrayList<>();

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("北京市",100));

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("河北省",200));

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("山东省",220));

peopleCountList.add(new PeopleCount("河南省",230));

return peopleCountList;

}

}

效果如下：