笨方法学python 习题15

学习目标：

处理文件需要非常仔细，如果不仔细可能会把文件弄坏或清空
用脚本“打开”文件，然后将其打印出来

代码如下

from sys import argv
#调用sys模块的argv函数
scripts,filename = argv,'ex15_sample.txt'
#参数命名，如果不命名filename参数，就无法读取txt
txt = open(filename)
#命名变量txt是打开打开filename,而filename的参数是'ex15_sample.txt'
print(f"Here's your life{filename}:")
#用(f'')显示字符串时，将把每个变量都替换为其值，替换值：{filename}
print(txt.read())
#read函数可以读取txt文件
print("Type the filename again:")
file_again = input(">")
txt_again = open(file_again)
#again函数，没查到怎么用，估计就是重复一下的意思喽
print(txt_again.read())

结果输出

Here's your lifeex15_sample.txt:
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.
Type the filename again:
>ex15_sample.txt
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.

进程已结束,退出代码0

巩固练习：

1. 每行进行注释

2. 删掉10-15行，结果：

Here's your life ex15_sample.txt:
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.

3. 用input函数读取文件名

from sys import argv
scripts,filename = argv,'ex15_sample.txt'
txt = open(filename)
print('input type = "ex15_sample.txt"')

print(f"Here's your life {filename}:")
print(txt.read())
print("Type the filename again:")
file_again = input(">")
txt_again = open(file_again)
print(txt_again.read())

结果输出

input type = "ex15_sample.txt"
Here's your life ex15_sample.txt:
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.
Type the filename again:
>ex15_sample.txt
This is stuff I typed into a file.
It is really cool stuff.
Lots and lots of fun to have in here.

进程已结束,退出代码0

4. 读取文件相关的函数

Tips：

1. 文件内容与文件对象

txt = open(filename)
#返回的是文件的内容吗？不是
#返回的是文件对象（file object）

2. python不会限制打开了几次文件，有时候打开多次文件也是必需的。

from sys import argv
#是什么意思？
#sys是个软件包，从软件包提取argv这个特性

script, ex15_sample.txt = argv
#这样不灵，是错的
#需要命名文件名字，而不是直接放进去