python set 集合

本文详细介绍了Python中Set类的功能和使用方法,包括如何创建集合、添加元素、删除元素以及各种集合操作如并集、交集、差集和对称差集等。同时,还讲解了如何判断集合的子集、超集和不相交状态。

class set(object):
“”"
set() -> new empty set object
set(iterable) -> new set object

Build an unordered collection of unique elements.
"""
def add(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Add an element to a set.
    
    This has no effect if the element is already present.
    """
    pass

def clear(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Remove all elements from this set. """
    pass

def copy(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return a shallow copy of a set. """
    pass

def difference(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set.
    
    (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)
    """
    pass

def difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Remove all elements of another set from this set. """
    pass

def discard(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Remove an element from a set if it is a member.
    
    If the element is not a member, do nothing.
    """
    pass

def intersection(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Return the intersection of two sets as a new set.
    
    (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)
    """
    pass

def intersection_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Update a set with the intersection of itself and another. """
    pass

def isdisjoint(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Return True if two sets have a null intersection. """
    pass

def issubset(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Report whether another set contains this set. """
    pass

def issuperset(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Report whether this set contains another set. """
    pass

def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Remove and return an arbitrary set element.
    Raises KeyError if the set is empty.
    """
    pass

def remove(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.
    
    If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError.
    """
    pass

def symmetric_difference(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.
    
    (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)
    """
    pass

def symmetric_difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another. """
    pass

def union(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """
    Return the union of sets as a new set.
    
    (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)
    """
    pass

def update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
    """ Update a set with the union of itself and others. """
    pass
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