swift 实现对UItableView下cell中内容的搜索(2)

完成UI部分后我门开始在ViewController.swift编写代码

首先

    
    @IBOutlet weak var searchBar: UISearchBar!
    @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
    

对于信息的部分 这里只用数组

var data = ["San Francisco","New York","San Jose","Chicago","Los Angeles","Austin","Seattle"]
    
//filtered search result
var filtered:[String] = []

实现信息在tableView中的显示

 
    //make sure you how many sections you need for displaying items you have
    func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }
    
    //you also need to let the tableView outlet from the storyboard know how many cells should be there
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        if(searchActive) {
            return filtered.count
        }
        return data.count;
    }
    
    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        //we already have a original cell in storyboard and it has an identity as Cell 
        //we also know how many cells wen need the function: tableView 
        //dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier just return a object whose type is cell and then we set the value in cell
        //we get the value of indexPath from dataSource which we set in viewDidLoad
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("Cell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
        if(searchActive){
            cell.textLabel?.text = filtered[indexPath.row]
        } else {
            cell.textLabel?.text = data[indexPath.row];
        }
        
        //do not forget to return a cell
        return cell;
    }

然后我们需要一个函数来通过用户的输入过滤现有信息并获取结果

     func searchBar(searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
        
        filtered = data.filter({ (text) -> Bool in
            //make a constant of NSString which text by users
            let tmp: NSString = text
            
            //rangeOfString will return the result strings which matches the user input
            let range = tmp.rangeOfString(searchText, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch)
            
            return range.location != NSNotFound
        })
        
        //determine if no result found
        if(filtered.count == 0){
            searchActive = false;
        } else {
            searchActive = true;
        }
        
        //notice: Do not forget
        //we need to update the information in the cells
        self.tableView.reloadData()
    }

public func rangeOfString(searchString: String, options mask: NSStringCompareOptions, range searchRange: NSRange, locale: NSLocale?) -> NSRange

下面是开发文档中NSLocale的部分内容

public class NSLocale : NSObject, NSCopying, NSSecureCoding, NSCoding {
    
    public func objectForKey(key: AnyObject) -> AnyObject?
    
    public func displayNameForKey(key: AnyObject, value: AnyObject) -> String?
    
    public init(localeIdentifier string: String)
    
    public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
}

extension NSLocale {
    
    public var localeIdentifier: String { get } // same as NSLocaleIdentifier
}

extension NSLocale {
    
    @available(iOS 2.0, *)
    public class func autoupdatingCurrentLocale() -> NSLocale // generally you should use this method
    
    public class func currentLocale() -> NSLocale // an object representing the user's current locale
    public class func systemLocale() -> NSLocale // the default generic root locale with little localization
}

之后通过判断filter中是否有结果来设置Bool值

 var searchActive : Bool = false

最后的部分操作tableView重新加载数据

注意：

设置代理

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        /* Setup delegates */
        tableView.delegate = self
        tableView.dataSource = self
        searchBar.delegate = self
        
    }

到此简单的搜索功能就实现了