Given n non-negative integers representing the histogram's bar height where the width of each bar is 1, find the area of largest rectangle in the histogram.

Above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1, given height = [2,1,5,6,2,3].

The largest rectangle is shown in the shaded area, which has area = 10 unit.
For example,
Given height = [2,1,5,6,2,3],
return 10.
class Solution {
public:
int largestRectangleArea(std::vector<int> &height) {
height.push_back(0);
std::stack<int> s;
int i = 0;
int maxArea = 0;
while (i < height.size())
{
if(s.empty() || height[s.top()] <= height[i])
{
s.push(i++);
}
else
{
int t = s.top();
s.pop();
maxArea = std::max(maxArea,height[t]*(s.empty() ? i : i - s.top() - 1));
}
}
return maxArea;
}
};
本文介绍了一种计算直方图中最大矩形面积的方法,并通过C++代码实现了这一算法。该算法适用于宽度为1的直方图,其高度由一组非负整数组成。通过栈数据结构,有效地处理了直方图中的每个柱状块,以找到最大矩形。实例演示了如何应用此算法求解特定直方图的最大矩形面积。

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