Mybatis最入门---基本增改删查（CRUD）

[一步是咫尺，一步即天涯]

使用前面的文章解决了Mybatis的配置问题后，本文我们正式来介绍使用Mybatis来开发，从最简单的增改删查开始，后面我们会逐步介绍Mybatis的更多用法，敬请期待！

惯例，先来看看我们的准备工作有：

a.操作系统 ：win7 x64

b.基本软件：MySQL，Mybatis，SQLyog

1.创建Mybatis02工程，工程结构图如下：

2.pom文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.java.mybatis</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis03</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>mybatis01</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.26</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

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【鉴于篇幅的关系，下文中确实的其他文件请参照前文HelloWorld工程】

一.查询工程

1.修改UserMapper.xml文件，具体内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.csdn.ingo.dao.UserDao">
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
		select * from sysuser where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper> 

package com.csdn.ingo.dao;

import com.csdn.ingo.entity.User;

/**
*@author 作者 E-mail：ingo
*@version 创建时间：2016年4月17日下午6:26:40
*类说明
*/
public interface UserDao {
	User findUserById(String id);
}

package com.csdn.ingo.main;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.csdn.ingo.dao.UserDao;
import com.csdn.ingo.entity.User;
import com.csdn.ingo.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;

/**
*@author 作者 E-mail：ingo
*@version 创建时间：2016年4月18日下午5:14:16
*类说明
*/
public class UserTest {
	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(UserTest.class);
	
	private SqlSession sqlSession = null;
	
	private UserDao userDao = null;
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		log.info("方法执行前调用");
		sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		log.info("方法执行后调用");
		sqlSession.close();
	}

	@Test
	public void testSelet() {
		UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
		String id = "admin";
		User curUser = userDao.findUserById(id);
		if(curUser!=null){
			log.info("成功找到用户:"+curUser.getId());
		}
	}
}

如果发生错误，请仔细对照上文。

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二。修改功能

1.在UserMapper.xml文件中增加update语句，具体内容如下：

<update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
	update sysuser set password=#{password} where id=#{id}
</update>

public interface UserDao {
	User findUserById(String id);
	int updateUser(User newUser);
}

@Test
public void testUpdate() {
	UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
	User curUser =  new User("admin","changed");
	int re = userDao.updateUser(curUser);
	sqlSession.commit();
	if(re==1){
		log.info("UpdateUser:"+curUser.getId());
	}
}

4.测试方法：在testUpdate()方法上，右键--->run as --->junit test即可。

如果发生错误，请仔细对照上文。

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三。插入功能

<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User" >
	insert into sysuser (Id,password) values(#{id},#{password})
</insert>

public interface UserDao {
	User findUserById(String id);

	int insertUser(User newUser);
	
	int updateUser(User newUser);
}

@Test
public void testInsert() {
	UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
	User newUser =  new User("customer222","customer222");
	int re = userDao.insertUser(newUser);
	sqlSession.commit();
	if(re==1){
		log.info("insertUser:"+newUser.getId());
	}
}

4.测试方法：在testUpdate()方法上，右键--->run as --->junit test即可。

如果发生错误，请仔细对照上文。

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四。删除功能

<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="String">
	delete from sysuser where id=#{id}
</delete>

public interface UserDao {
	User findUserById(String id);

	int insertUser(User newUser);
	
	int updateUser(User newUser);
	
	int deleteUser(String id);
}

@Test
public void testDelete() {
	UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
	String id = "customer";
	int re = userDao.deleteUser(id);
	sqlSession.commit();
	if(re==1){
		log.info("deleteUser:"+id);
	}
}

4.测试方法：在testUpdate()方法上，右键--->run as --->junit test即可。

如果发生错误，请仔细对照上文。

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